Whipple procedure
Complex surgical procedure involving removal of the pancreatic head, duodenum, and parts of bile duct and stomach.
Full Definition
The Whipple procedure, formally known as pancreaticoduodenectomy, is a major surgical intervention primarily performed for pancreatic head tumors, ampullary cancers, and certain duodenal malignancies. The operation involves removing the head of the pancreas, the entire duodenum, a portion of the jejunum, the gallbladder, and sometimes part of the stomach. Following resection, complex reconstruction is required to restore digestive continuity. Named after American surgeon Allen Whipple, this procedure carries significant morbidity and mortality risks but offers the only potential cure for pancreatic head adenocarcinoma.
Usage
Usage note: Capitalize 'Whipple' as it is an eponymous procedure. Can be used interchangeably with pancreaticoduodenectomy.
In Context
- "The patient underwent a successful Whipple procedure for pancreatic head adenocarcinoma." — Discharge summary
- "Perioperative mortality rates for the Whipple procedure have significantly improved at high-volume centers." — Medical journal article