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Vascular Imaging Glossary

100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

coaxial catheter system

Intermediate Technical IVT

Nested catheter arrangement with inner catheter passing through outer guiding catheter.

Showing 25–48 of 100

curved planar reformation

Professional Technical

Advanced reconstruction technique that displays vessel anatomy along a curved centerline path, allowing visualization of...

Technical Term Full entry →

digital subtraction angiography

Intermediate Technical IVT

An imaging technique that enhances vessel visualization by digitally removing background structures from contrast-enhanc...

Technical Term Full entry →

dissection flap

Intermediate Technical IVT

A mobile intimal layer within an arterial dissection that can obstruct flow or create a false lumen.

Technical Term Full entry →

DSA

Intermediate Technical IVT

Digital subtraction angiography; an imaging technique that enhances vessel visualization by subtracting background struc...

Abbreviation Full entry →

duplex ultrasound

Intermediate Technical IVT

An imaging technique combining grayscale ultrasound with Doppler flow analysis to assess blood vessel structure and bloo...

Technical Term Full entry →

ECASS criteria

Professional Technical IVT

European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study criteria used to classify hemorrhagic transformation types in stroke imaging int...

Classification System Full entry →

embolic protection device

Advanced Technical IVT

A medical device designed to capture embolic debris during endovascular procedures to prevent downstream vessel occlusio...

Technical Term Full entry →

endoleak

Advanced Technical IVT

Persistent blood flow outside a stent graft but within the aneurysm sac after endovascular repair.

Technical Term Full entry →

endovascular intervention

Intermediate Technical IVT

A minimally invasive procedure performed within blood vessels using catheter-based techniques.

Technical Term Full entry →

enhancement pattern

Intermediate Technical IVT

The characteristic way tissues or lesions accumulate and retain contrast material during imaging studies.

Technical Term Full entry →

FFR

Advanced Technical IVT

Fractional flow reserve; a measurement of the functional significance of coronary artery stenosis.

Abbreviation Full entry →

flush aortogram

Intermediate Technical IVT

Angiographic technique using high-volume contrast injection to visualize entire aorta and major branches.

Technical Term Full entry →

flush occlusion

Advanced Technical IVT

Complete arterial blockage extending to the vessel origin without visible stump for catheter engagement.

Technical Term Full entry →

fractional flow reserve

Advanced Technical IVT

A physiological measurement that assesses the functional significance of coronary artery stenosis by comparing pressures...

Technical Term Full entry →

gadolinium contrast

Intermediate Technical IVT

MRI contrast agents containing gadolinium chelates used to enhance vascular structures and tissue perfusion in magnetic...

Technical Term Full entry →

hemodynamic reserve

Advanced Technical IVT

Vascular system's capacity to increase blood flow above baseline levels in response to increased metabolic demand or pha...

Technical Term Full entry →

hemodynamically significant

Advanced Technical IVT

A vascular lesion that meaningfully impairs blood flow and causes measurable physiological consequences.

Technical Term Full entry →

instantaneous wave-free ratio

Advanced Technical IVT

A resting index that assesses coronary stenosis significance without requiring adenosine-induced hyperemia.

Technical Term Full entry →

intimal hyperplasia

Advanced Technical IVT

Thickening of the innermost layer of a blood vessel wall, often occurring after vascular intervention.

Technical Term Full entry →

intraluminal thrombus

Intermediate Technical IVT

Blood clot formation within the vessel lumen, appearing as filling defects on contrast-enhanced imaging studies.

Technical Term Full entry →

iodinated contrast

Intermediate Technical IVT

Contrast agents containing iodine used in vascular imaging to enhance vessel visualization on CT and conventional angiog...

Technical Term Full entry →

IVUS

Intermediate Technical IVT

Intravascular ultrasound; an imaging technique using ultrasound from within blood vessels.

Abbreviation Full entry →

luminal irregularity

Intermediate Technical IVT

Abnormal variation in the smooth contour of a blood vessel's inner surface, often indicating atherosclerotic disease or...

Technical Term Full entry →

maximum intensity projection

Advanced Technical IVT

A 3D reconstruction technique that displays the brightest pixels along viewing rays to create angiographic-like images f...

Technical Term Full entry →
Showing 25–48 of 100

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