Vascular Medicine Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
fasciotomy
Surgical procedure involving incision of fascia to relieve elevated compartment pressure and restore circulation.
revascularization
Restoration of blood flow to tissues through surgical or endovascular procedures to bypass or repair diseased vessels.
runoff
The distal arterial vessels that receive blood flow beyond a point of intervention or disease.
Rutherford classification
Alternative staging system for peripheral arterial disease emphasizing objective functional assessment.
saphenous vein
Superficial leg vein system including great and small saphenous veins, commonly affected by venous insufficiency.
sclerotherapy
Injection of a sclerosing agent into veins to cause closure and elimination of varicose or spider veins.
steal syndrome
Phenomenon where blood flow is diverted from one vascular territory to another, causing ischemia.
stenosis
Abnormal narrowing of a blood vessel or other tubular organ that restricts blood flow.
stent graft
Combination device with metal framework covered by fabric material used to exclude aneurysms or repair vessel injuries.
subclavian steal syndrome
Reversal of vertebral artery flow due to proximal subclavian artery stenosis, potentially causing cerebral hypoperfusion...
Takayasu arteritis
Large-vessel vasculitis affecting the aorta and its primary branches, predominantly in young Asian women.
TASC classification
A standardized system for categorizing peripheral arterial disease lesions by complexity and morphology to guide treatme...
TEVAR
Thoracic endovascular aortic repair; minimally invasive treatment of thoracic aortic pathology using stent grafts.
thoracic outlet syndrome
Compression of neurovascular structures passing through the thoracic outlet, causing arm symptoms.
thrill
A palpable vibration felt over a blood vessel, typically indicating turbulent flow through a stenosis or fistula.
thrombectomy
Surgical removal of blood clots from blood vessels to restore circulation.
thrombophlebitis
Inflammation of a vein associated with thrombus formation, typically involving superficial veins.
thrombus
Blood clot formed within a blood vessel during life, as distinguished from post-mortem clotting.
toe-brachial index
Ratio of toe to arm blood pressure used to assess arterial circulation in patients with diabetes or calcified vessels.
transcutaneous oxygen pressure
Measurement of oxygen levels through the skin to assess tissue perfusion and viability.
vascular access
Surgical creation of a connection to the circulatory system for hemodialysis or repeated blood draws.
vasculitis
Inflammatory disease of blood vessels that can affect arteries, veins, or capillaries of any size.
vasospasm
Sudden constriction of blood vessel smooth muscle causing temporary vessel narrowing.
venography
Imaging procedure using contrast material to visualize the venous system and detect abnormalities.
venous insufficiency
Condition where veins cannot adequately return blood to the heart, causing pooling and symptoms.