Adult Psychiatry Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
extrapyramidal symptoms
Neurological side effects of antipsychotic medications affecting movement and muscle control.
5150 hold
A 72-hour involuntary psychiatric hold authorized under California law for individuals deemed dangerous to themselves or...
ACT team
Assertive Community Treatment team providing intensive, community-based mental health services.
ADOS-2
Standardized assessment tool for diagnosing autism spectrum disorders through structured observation.
AIMS assessment
Standardized examination tool used to detect and monitor involuntary movement disorders in patients taking antipsychotic...
akathisia
A movement disorder characterized by restlessness and an inability to sit still, often caused by antipsychotic medicatio...
AMSIT
Age, Memory, and Stress-Informed Treatment - an assessment framework that considers developmental factors, memory functi...
anhedonia
Inability to experience pleasure in activities that were previously enjoyable, a core symptom of major depression.
anosognosia
Lack of insight or awareness of one's own mental illness, commonly seen in psychotic disorders and severe mood episodes.
anticholinergic burden
Cumulative effect of medications that block acetylcholine receptors, potentially causing cognitive and physical side eff...
axis diagnosis
A component of the former DSM-IV multiaxial diagnostic system that organized mental health conditions and related factor...
Beck Depression Inventory
A standardized self-report questionnaire measuring severity of depressive symptoms.
blunted affect
Reduced intensity of emotional expression and responsiveness observed during clinical assessment.
BPRS
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale - a standardized assessment tool used to measure psychiatric symptoms severity in adult p...
CAGE questionnaire
A four-question screening tool used to identify potential alcohol abuse and dependence in clinical settings.
catatonia
Psychomotor syndrome characterized by abnormal movements, behaviors, and speech patterns, requiring urgent medical atten...
circumstantiality
Speech pattern characterized by excessive, unnecessary detail but eventually reaching the intended point, often seen in...
CIWA
Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol - standardized scale used to monitor and manage alcohol withdrawal...
clang associations
A thought disorder where words are chosen based on sound similarity rather than meaning, resulting in rhyming or alliter...
co-occurring disorders
The simultaneous presence of mental health and substance use disorders in the same individual.
cognitive behavioral therapy
Evidence-based psychotherapy focusing on identifying and changing maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors.
cognitive restructuring
Therapeutic technique that helps patients identify and modify distorted thought patterns to improve emotional and behavi...
command hallucinations
Auditory hallucinations that give direct orders or instructions to the patient, representing significant safety concerns...
competency evaluation
A formal assessment to determine a patient's mental capacity to make specific decisions about their medical treatment or...
CPEP
Comprehensive Psychiatric Emergency Program - a specialized emergency service model providing intensive psychiatric cris...