Child Development Medicine Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
social-emotional development assessment
Evaluation of a child's emotional regulation, social skills, and relationship formation abilities.
ADHD rating scale
Standardized assessment tools used to evaluate symptoms and severity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in chil...
adjusted age
A premature infant's chronological age minus the number of weeks born before 40 weeks gestation, used to assess developm...
ADOS-2
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Second Edition, a standardized assessment tool for diagnosing autism spectrum di...
Ages and Stages Questionnaires
Standardized developmental screening tools used to assess children from birth to 66 months across multiple domains.
anticonvulsant teratogenicity
Birth defects caused by prenatal exposure to seizure medications, requiring specialized developmental monitoring.
articulation disorder
A speech disorder characterized by difficulty producing specific speech sounds clearly and accurately.
ASQ-3
Ages and Stages Questionnaires, Third Edition, a developmental screening tool used to identify children who may need fur...
attachment disorder
A condition characterized by difficulty forming normal emotional bonds with caregivers, typically resulting from early t...
atypical development
Development that deviates from typical patterns in timing, sequence, or quality across developmental domains.
bilateral coordination
The ability to use both sides of the body together in a coordinated manner for motor activities.
BSID-III
A comprehensive assessment tool used to evaluate cognitive, language, and motor development in children aged 1-42 months...
CARS-2
A behavior rating scale used to identify and classify autism spectrum disorder severity in children and adults.
catch-up growth
Accelerated growth following resolution of growth-limiting conditions, indicating developmental recovery.
CELF-5
A comprehensive standardized assessment of language skills for individuals aged 5 through 21 years.
central auditory processing disorder
A condition affecting how the central nervous system processes auditory information, despite normal peripheral hearing.
chronological age
The actual time elapsed since birth, used as baseline for developmental comparisons in pediatric assessments.
chronological age correction
The practice of adjusting a premature infant's age for developmental assessment based on their due date rather than birt...
congenital heart disease screening
Systematic detection of heart defects in newborns that may affect developmental outcomes if unrecognized.
core stability
The ability to maintain postural control and trunk stability during static and dynamic activities.
corrected age calculation
Adjustment of chronological age for prematurity when assessing developmental milestones in preterm infants.
cortical visual impairment
A form of visual impairment caused by damage to the visual cortex or visual pathways in the brain, despite normal eye st...
DAYC-2
A comprehensive assessment tool for evaluating developmental skills in children ages birth to 5 years 11 months across m...
Denver Developmental Screening Test
A widely used screening tool that assesses developmental progress in children from birth to 6 years of age.
developmental apraxia
A motor speech disorder affecting the ability to plan and coordinate the movements necessary for speech production.