Congenital Cardiology Glossary
100 terms total — 13 showing — Last updated 26 Oct 2026
Ventricular Assist Device VAD
A mechanical pump that supports heart function in patients with severe ventricular dysfunction, used as bridge therapy or destination therapy.
Balloon Angioplasty
A catheter-based interventional procedure using an inflatable balloon to dilate narrowed blood vessels or cardiac struct...
Balloon Atrial Septoplasty
A catheter-based procedure to enlarge a restrictive atrial septal communication using balloon dilation.
Balloon Valvuloplasty
A minimally invasive catheter-based procedure to widen narrowed heart valves using an inflatable balloon.
Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
Category of heart defects causing reduced oxygen saturation and blue discoloration.
Cyanotic Heart Disease
A category of congenital heart defects that result in decreased oxygen levels in the blood, causing bluish discoloration...
Glenn Anastomosis
A surgical connection between the superior vena cava and pulmonary artery, used as a staging procedure for single ventri...
Hemodynamic Assessment
Comprehensive evaluation of blood flow, pressures, and cardiac function parameters.
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
A severe congenital heart defect where the left side of the heart is critically underdeveloped.
Plastic Bronchitis
Rare Fontan complication involving formation of rigid bronchial casts causing airway obstruction.
Pulmonary Vascular Obstructive Disease
Progressive elevation of pulmonary vascular resistance due to structural changes in pulmonary arteries, often resulting...
Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
A hemodynamic measurement quantifying the resistance to blood flow through the pulmonary circulation, crucial for surgic...
Rastelli Operation
A surgical procedure used to repair complex congenital heart defects involving ventricular septal defects and outflow tr...
Ventricular Assist Device
A mechanical pump that supports heart function in patients with severe ventricular dysfunction, used as bridge therapy o...