Minimally Invasive Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
ovarian drilling
A laparoscopic fertility treatment for PCOS involving electrocautery or laser punctures in the ovarian surface to restore ovulation.
pneumopreperitoneum
Gas insufflation of the preperitoneal space during extraperitoneal laparoscopic procedures.
pneumoretroperitoneum
Insufflation of gas into the retroperitoneal space for laparoscopic procedures involving posterior abdominal structures.
pneumoscrotum
Accumulation of gas within the scrotal sac, typically a complication of laparoscopic procedures with CO₂ insufflation.
pneumothorax
Accumulation of air in the pleural space, a potential complication of thoracoscopic procedures.
port placement
Strategic positioning of trocar entry sites for optimal surgical access and instrument manipulation.
port-site hernia
A postoperative complication where abdominal contents herniate through trocar insertion sites following laparoscopic sur...
preperitoneal mesh placement
A hernia repair technique involving mesh positioning in the anatomical space between the peritoneum and posterior rectus...
preperitoneal space
Anatomical space between the peritoneum and abdominal wall muscles used in some laparoscopic procedures.
retroperitoneal dissection
Surgical technique accessing the space behind the peritoneum during laparoscopic procedures.
robotic anastomosis
Surgical connection of tubular structures performed using robotic assistance for enhanced precision and dexterity.
SILS
Single-incision laparoscopic surgery performed through one small umbilical incision rather than multiple ports.
single-incision laparoscopy
Minimally invasive surgical technique performed through a single umbilical incision using specialized multichannel ports...
smoke evacuation
The continuous removal of surgical smoke generated during electrocautery in minimally invasive procedures.
specimen entrapment
Technique for containing excised tissue within a retrieval bag during laparoscopic procedures to prevent spillage.
specimen fragmentation
The intentional division of surgical specimens into smaller pieces to facilitate removal through small incisions.
specimen retrieval bag
A sterile containment device used to extract tissue specimens during laparoscopic surgery while preventing contamination...
subcutaneous emphysema
Complication where gas escapes into tissue layers under the skin during laparoscopic procedures.
TAPP
Trans-Abdominal Pre-Peritoneal inguinal hernia repair performed laparoscopically from within the abdominal cavity.
TEP repair
Totally Extraperitoneal laparoscopic hernia repair technique performed entirely outside the peritoneal cavity.
thermal injury
Tissue damage from heat generated by electrosurgical devices during minimally invasive procedures.
thoracoscopic sympathectomy
Minimally invasive procedure to divide sympathetic nerve chains through small chest incisions for treating hyperhidrosis...
transanal endoscopic microsurgery
Minimally invasive technique for precise excision of rectal lesions using specialized endoscopic equipment inserted thro...
Trendelenburg position
A surgical position where the patient lies supine with the head lower than the feet, commonly used in laparoscopic pelvi...
triangulation
Optimal positioning of laparoscopic instruments and camera to create ideal angles for tissue manipulation and visualizat...