Neuro Rehabilitation Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
Neurofeedback
A biofeedback technique using real-time brain activity monitoring to train patients to modify their brainwave patterns for therapeutic benefit.
Neurofeedback
A biofeedback technique using real-time brain activity monitoring to train patients to modify their brainwave patterns f...
neuroplasticity
The brain's ability to reorganize and form new neural connections, fundamental to rehabilitation success.
NIH Stroke Scale
A standardized neurological examination tool used to assess stroke severity and track neurological changes over time.
Orthosis
External device applied to support, align, prevent deformity, or improve function of movable body parts.
Paratonia
An abnormal form of muscle tone characterized by variable resistance that changes with the examiner's movements.
perseveration
The inappropriate repetition or continuation of a behavior, thought, or action beyond its relevance, commonly seen follo...
Phonemic Cuing
A therapeutic technique providing the initial sound or sounds of a target word to facilitate word retrieval in patients...
Phonemic Paraphasia
A speech error involving the substitution, omission, or rearrangement of speech sounds within words.
post-acute care
Coordinated healthcare services following acute hospitalization, including rehabilitation and recovery support.
postural control
The ability to maintain, achieve, or restore a state of balance during any posture or activity through coordinated actio...
Postural Drainage
A respiratory therapy technique using gravity and body positioning to facilitate airway clearance in neurologically impa...
Postural Instability
Impaired ability to maintain balance and upright posture, commonly seen in neurological conditions and requiring specifi...
proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
A therapeutic approach using diagonal movement patterns and specific techniques to enhance motor function through propri...
proprioceptive training
Therapeutic exercises designed to improve the body's sense of position and movement in space, commonly used in neurologi...
Prosopagnosia
Neurological condition causing inability to recognize familiar faces despite intact vision and cognition.
Pusher Behaviour
A neurological phenomenon where patients actively push away from their unaffected side toward their paralyzed side.
pusher syndrome
A post-stroke condition where patients actively push toward their paralyzed side, resisting attempts to correct their po...
Rancho Los Amigos Scale
Eight-level scale describing cognitive and behavioral recovery patterns following traumatic brain injury.
Ranchos Los Amigos Levels of Cognitive Functioning
Eight-level scale measuring cognitive recovery and behavioral patterns following traumatic brain injury.
Sensory Re-education
A therapeutic approach using graded sensory experiences to improve sensory processing and discrimination following neuro...
spasticity
Velocity-dependent increase in muscle tone causing stiffness and movement difficulties in neurological conditions.
stereognosis
The ability to identify objects through touch without visual input, often impaired following sensory cortex damage.
Synkinesis
Abnormal involuntary muscle movements that occur simultaneously with intended voluntary movements.
tardive dyskinesia
A movement disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements that may develop as a side effect of long-term an...