Ocular Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 16 showing — Last updated 26 Oct 2026
pneumatic retinopexy
Minimally invasive procedure using gas injection to repair certain types of retinal detachment.
Accommodative IOL
Intraocular lens designed to change position or shape to provide variable focal power and reduce presbyopia.
choroidal detachment
Separation of the choroid from the sclera, often associated with hypotony or inflammation.
dacryocystorhinostomy
Surgical procedure to create a drainage pathway between the lacrimal sac and nasal cavity.
Descemet's membrane detachment
Separation of Descemet's membrane from the corneal stroma, often occurring as a surgical complication.
Macular hole
Full-thickness defect in the neurosensory retina at the fovea, causing central vision loss.
Microincision cataract surgery
Cataract surgical technique using incisions smaller than 2.2mm to reduce induced astigmatism and promote faster healing.
pachymetry
Measurement of corneal thickness, crucial for glaucoma assessment and refractive surgery planning.
phacoanesthesia
Anesthetic techniques specifically designed for cataract surgery procedures.
Phacodonesis
Tremulous movement of the crystalline lens due to weakened or torn zonular support fibers.
phacoemulsification
Surgical technique for cataract removal using ultrasonic energy to fragment the lens.
Phacomorphic glaucoma
Secondary angle-closure glaucoma caused by lens swelling that mechanically blocks aqueous humor drainage.
photorefractive keratectomy
Laser eye surgery that reshapes corneal surface to correct refractive errors.
Posterior capsule opacification
Clouding of the posterior lens capsule following cataract surgery, causing decreased vision.
Posterior vitreous detachment
Separation of the vitreous gel from the posterior retina, potentially complicating vitreoretinal surgery.
Suprachoroidal hemorrhage
Severe intraoperative complication involving bleeding between the choroid and sclera, potentially vision-threatening.
Supraciliary effusion
Accumulation of fluid in the supraciliary space, typically occurring after intraocular surgery and causing anterior cham...