Pediatric Anesthesia Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
laryngospasm
Involuntary spasm of the laryngeal muscles causing airway obstruction, particularly common in pediatric patients during anesthesia emergence.
neonatal abstinence syndrome
Withdrawal symptoms in newborns exposed to opioids or other substances in utero, affecting anesthetic planning.
neuromuscular blockade
Pharmacologic paralysis using muscle relaxants to facilitate intubation and surgical conditions.
NIRS monitoring
Near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring of tissue oxygenation, particularly cerebral and somatic saturation in pediatric a...
NPO guidelines
Nil per os (nothing by mouth) protocols specifying preoperative fasting requirements, with pediatric-specific modificati...
opioid-sparing technique
Anesthetic approaches that minimize opioid use through multimodal analgesia and alternative pain management strategies.
PADSS
Post Anesthetic Discharge Scoring System - a standardized tool used to assess pediatric patients' readiness for discharg...
PAED scale
Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium scale - a validated assessment tool for measuring emergence delirium severity in...
pain-agitation-delirium scale
Pediatric assessment tool that differentiates between pain, agitation, and delirium in post-anesthetic children.
PALS algorithm
Pediatric Advanced Life Support protocols providing systematic approaches to pediatric cardiac arrest, respiratory failu...
Pediatric Advanced Life Support
Systematic approach to pediatric emergency resuscitation with age-specific algorithms and dosing protocols.
pediatric airway algorithm
Systematic decision-making protocol for managing difficult pediatric airways, accounting for anatomical and physiologica...
Pediatric cardiac output equation
Age-adjusted calculation of cardiac output accounting for differences in pediatric heart rate and stroke volume.
pediatric code cart
Specialized emergency resuscitation equipment and medications organized by weight-based dosing for pediatric patients.
pediatric difficult airway algorithm
Age-specific decision tree for managing anticipated or unanticipated difficult intubation in children.
pediatric dose calculation weight-based
Medication dosing method using body weight in kilograms as the primary factor, essential for safe pediatric anesthesia d...
Pediatric emergence criteria
Age-specific assessment parameters for safe emergence from anesthesia and extubation readiness in pediatric patients.
Pediatric perioperative hypothermia prevention
Strategies to maintain normothermia in pediatric patients during surgery, accounting for their increased heat loss vulne...
Pediatric pharmacokinetic differences
Age-related variations in drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination affecting anesthetic medication dos...
PEWS
Pediatric Early Warning Score system used to identify clinical deterioration in hospitalized children through standardiz...
PICU transport ventilator
Portable mechanical ventilator designed for safe transport of critically ill pediatric patients between hospital locatio...
PONV
Common anesthetic complication in pediatric patients requiring prophylactic management strategies.
post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage
Bleeding complication following tonsillectomy requiring immediate evaluation and potential emergency airway management.
postconceptional age
Total age from conception, calculated as gestational age plus chronological age, used in pediatric anesthetic risk asses...
Postoperative apnea monitoring
Continuous respiratory surveillance for high-risk pediatric patients prone to breathing cessation after anesthesia and s...