Sturge-Weber syndrome
Also written as: SWS — Sturge-Weber syndrome
A neurocutaneous disorder characterized by facial port-wine stain birthmarks, typically in the ophthalmic distribution of the trigeminal nerve.
Full Definition
Sturge-Weber syndrome is a rare congenital neurocutaneous disorder that presents with facial port-wine stains, usually in the distribution of the first division of the trigeminal nerve. The condition is associated with vascular malformations of the brain and eye, potentially leading to seizures, glaucoma, and developmental delays. Early recognition by editors is crucial as the facial birthmark is often the first presenting sign described in pediatric dermatology documentation.
Usage
Usage note: Always hyphenate when used as a compound modifier; capitalize both proper names.
In Context
- "The infant presented with a unilateral facial port-wine stain consistent with Sturge-Weber syndrome." — Clinical assessment note
- "Neuroimaging was recommended to rule out Sturge-Weber syndrome given the trigeminal distribution of the vascular malformation." — Referral letter