Psychoanalysis Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
preconscious
Mental content that is not currently conscious but can be readily recalled to awareness, distinct from unconscious material.
acting out
Expressing unconscious conflicts through behavior rather than words or conscious awareness.
AIMS
Association for the Integration of Mind-Soma, focusing on psychosomatic approaches in psychoanalysis.
alpha function
Bion's term for the mental capacity to transform raw sensory and emotional experiences into meaningful, thinkable though...
anaclitic
Relating to emotional dependence on another person, particularly in early developmental relationships.
analysand
The person undergoing psychoanalysis; the patient in analytic treatment.
analytic anonymity
The analyst's practice of withholding personal information to maintain therapeutic focus on the patient's projections an...
analytic attitude
The analyst's stance of evenly hovering attention, curiosity, and abstinence that facilitates exploration.
analytic dyad
The two-person psychological system formed between analyst and patient in psychoanalytic treatment.
analytic envelope
The psychological and physical boundaries that contain and protect the analytic process.
analytic frame
The structured boundaries and consistent parameters that provide safety and containment for psychoanalytic treatment.
analytic impasse
A prolonged period of stagnation in analysis where progress appears blocked and neither patient nor analyst can identify...
analytic listening
The analyst's method of attending to multiple levels of meaning including manifest content, latent themes, and transfere...
analytic material
The content produced by the patient during analysis including associations, dreams, symptoms, and behavioral patterns.
analytic process
The evolving dynamic interaction between patient and analyst that facilitates psychological change through insight.
analytic stance
The analyst's professional positioning characterized by curiosity, abstinence, and technical neutrality during sessions.
analytic surface
The conscious, manifest level of communication in analysis, as opposed to deeper unconscious meanings.
analytic third
The co-created intersubjective field that emerges between patient and analyst during treatment.
analyzability
The assessment of whether a patient possesses the psychological capacities necessary for psychoanalytic treatment.
après-coup
The process by which earlier experiences are retroactively given new meaning through later psychological development.
APsaA
American Psychoanalytic Association; the primary professional organization for psychoanalysts in the United States.
beta elements
Bion's term for unprocessed sensory and emotional experiences that cannot be used for thinking or symbolic representatio...
BFPE
Board for Psychoanalytic Education; the credentialing body that establishes standards for psychoanalytic training progra...
cathexis
The investment of psychic energy or emotional significance in a person, object, idea, or mental representation.
condensation
A primary process mechanism where multiple thoughts or images are compressed into a single dream element or symptom.