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Reconstructive Surgery Glossary

100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

GAP flap GAP

Professional Technical IVT

Gluteal artery perforator flap used for breast reconstruction, harvesting tissue from the buttock while preserving the gluteal muscle.

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abdominoplasty

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical procedure to remove excess abdominal skin and fat while tightening underlying muscle fascia.

Technical Term Full entry →

acellular dermal matrix

Professional Technical IVT

Processed human or animal dermis with cells removed, used as biological scaffold in reconstruction.

ADM
Technical Term Full entry →

aesthetic unit

Professional Technical IVT

Anatomically defined region of the breast with distinct visual and tactile characteristics used in reconstruction planni...

Technical Term Full entry →

AlloDerm

Intermediate Technical IVT

A brand name for processed human dermal tissue used as a biological implant in reconstructive procedures.

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anastomosis

Professional Technical IVT

Surgical connection of two separate structures, such as blood vessels or hollow organs.

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animation deformity

Intermediate Technical IVT

Visible breast implant movement or distortion when chest muscles contract in submuscular implant placement.

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autograft

Intermediate Technical IVT

Tissue transplanted from one part of a patient's body to another part of the same patient.

Technical Term Full entry →

Baker grade

Intermediate Technical IVT

A classification system for capsular contracture severity in breast implant patients, ranging from Grade I to Grade IV.

Technical Term Full entry →

blepharoplasty

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical procedure to remove excess skin, muscle, and fat from the upper and/or lower eyelids.

Technical Term Full entry →

bottoming out

Intermediate Technical IVT

A complication where the breast implant migrates inferiorly, creating an unnatural low breast position.

Technical Term Full entry →

breast envelope

Intermediate Technical IVT

The outer skin boundary and natural shape of the breast that serves as the framework for reconstruction.

Technical Term Full entry →

capsular contracture

Intermediate Technical IVT

Complication of breast implant surgery where scar tissue tightens around the implant.

Technical Term Full entry →

capsulectomy

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical removal of scar tissue capsule around a breast implant.

Technical Term Full entry →

capsulorrhaphy

Advanced Technical IVT

Surgical repair or tightening of the implant capsule to correct implant malposition or provide additional support.

Technical Term Full entry →

contour deformity

Intermediate Technical IVT

Visible irregularity or asymmetry in breast shape that affects the natural breast outline.

Technical Term Full entry →

contour irregularity

Intermediate Technical IVT

Visible or palpable asymmetry or deformity in breast reconstruction requiring potential revision surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

contralateral symmetry procedure

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgery performed on the unaffected breast to achieve bilateral symmetry following unilateral reconstruction.

Technical Term Full entry →

de-epithelialization

Professional Technical IVT

Surgical removal of the outer layer of skin while preserving underlying dermis.

Technical Term Full entry →

dehiscence

Intermediate Technical IVT

Partial or complete separation of surgical wound layers, commonly involving skin edges or deeper tissue planes.

Technical Term Full entry →

delayed reconstruction

Intermediate Technical IVT

Breast reconstruction performed months to years after mastectomy, allowing for completion of adjuvant therapies before r...

Technical Term Full entry →

dermal sling

Professional Technical IVT

A supportive structure created using dermal tissue to provide internal support and contour in breast reconstruction.

Technical Term Full entry →

DIEP flap

Professional Technical IVT

Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator flap used in breast reconstruction surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

donor site morbidity

Intermediate Technical IVT

Complications and functional impairment resulting from tissue harvest at the donor site in reconstructive surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

Doppler monitoring

Intermediate Technical IVT

Non-invasive ultrasonic assessment of blood flow in reconstructed tissue flaps.

Technical Term Full entry →
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