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Surgical Instrument Reprocessing Glossary

100 terms total — 8 showing — Last updated 26 Oct 2026

peracetic acid sterilization PAA

Intermediate Technical IVT

A low-temperature liquid chemical sterilization process using peracetic acid as the sterilant for heat-sensitive and moisture-compatible instruments.

Showing 1–8 of 100

bioburden

Professional Technical IVT

The number of viable microorganisms contaminating an object or surface before sterilization.

Technical Term Full entry →

bioburden reduction

Advanced Technical IVT

The process of decreasing the number of viable microorganisms on instruments before sterilization.

Technical Term Full entry →

bioburden testing

Professional Technical IVT

Laboratory analysis to quantify the number and types of viable microorganisms present on medical devices before steriliz...

Technical Term Full entry →

biocompatibility

Advanced Technical IVT

The ability of medical devices and materials to perform their function without causing adverse biological responses.

Technical Term Full entry →

biocompatibility testing

Advanced Technical IVT

Testing to ensure medical devices and their sterilization residues are safe for human contact.

Technical Term Full entry →

biofilm

Intermediate Technical IVT

A structured microbial community encased in a self-produced polymeric matrix that adheres strongly to instrument surface...

Technical Term Full entry →

biological indicator

Intermediate Technical IVT

Test device containing viable microorganisms used to monitor sterilization process efficacy.

Technical Term Full entry →

biological indicator incubation

Intermediate Technical IVT

The controlled growth phase where processed biological indicators are maintained under specific temperature and time con...

Technical Term Full entry →

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