Vascular Imaging Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
coaxial catheter system
Nested catheter arrangement with inner catheter passing through outer guiding catheter.
curved planar reformation
Advanced reconstruction technique that displays vessel anatomy along a curved centerline path, allowing visualization of...
digital subtraction angiography
An imaging technique that enhances vessel visualization by digitally removing background structures from contrast-enhanc...
dissection flap
A mobile intimal layer within an arterial dissection that can obstruct flow or create a false lumen.
DSA
Digital subtraction angiography; an imaging technique that enhances vessel visualization by subtracting background struc...
duplex ultrasound
An imaging technique combining grayscale ultrasound with Doppler flow analysis to assess blood vessel structure and bloo...
ECASS criteria
European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study criteria used to classify hemorrhagic transformation types in stroke imaging int...
embolic protection device
A medical device designed to capture embolic debris during endovascular procedures to prevent downstream vessel occlusio...
endoleak
Persistent blood flow outside a stent graft but within the aneurysm sac after endovascular repair.
endovascular intervention
A minimally invasive procedure performed within blood vessels using catheter-based techniques.
enhancement pattern
The characteristic way tissues or lesions accumulate and retain contrast material during imaging studies.
FFR
Fractional flow reserve; a measurement of the functional significance of coronary artery stenosis.
flush aortogram
Angiographic technique using high-volume contrast injection to visualize entire aorta and major branches.
flush occlusion
Complete arterial blockage extending to the vessel origin without visible stump for catheter engagement.
fractional flow reserve
A physiological measurement that assesses the functional significance of coronary artery stenosis by comparing pressures...
gadolinium contrast
MRI contrast agents containing gadolinium chelates used to enhance vascular structures and tissue perfusion in magnetic...
hemodynamic reserve
Vascular system's capacity to increase blood flow above baseline levels in response to increased metabolic demand or pha...
hemodynamically significant
A vascular lesion that meaningfully impairs blood flow and causes measurable physiological consequences.
instantaneous wave-free ratio
A resting index that assesses coronary stenosis significance without requiring adenosine-induced hyperemia.
intimal hyperplasia
Thickening of the innermost layer of a blood vessel wall, often occurring after vascular intervention.
intraluminal thrombus
Blood clot formation within the vessel lumen, appearing as filling defects on contrast-enhanced imaging studies.
iodinated contrast
Contrast agents containing iodine used in vascular imaging to enhance vessel visualization on CT and conventional angiog...
IVUS
Intravascular ultrasound; an imaging technique using ultrasound from within blood vessels.
luminal irregularity
Abnormal variation in the smooth contour of a blood vessel's inner surface, often indicating atherosclerotic disease or...
maximum intensity projection
A 3D reconstruction technique that displays the brightest pixels along viewing rays to create angiographic-like images f...