Vascular Imaging Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
coaxial catheter system
Nested catheter arrangement with inner catheter passing through outer guiding catheter.
thrombus in cerebral infarction
A standardized grading system for assessing recanalization success in acute stroke interventions.
time-attenuation curve
Graph showing contrast enhancement over time in region of interest during dynamic imaging.
time-of-flight MRA
A non-contrast MR angiography technique that uses flowing blood signal enhancement for vascular visualization.
time-to-peak enhancement
The interval from contrast injection to maximum signal intensity in a region of interest during dynamic imaging studies.
TIMI flow
A standardized grading system for assessing coronary artery blood flow during angiography.
transverse myelitis protocol
Specialized MRI imaging sequence designed to evaluate spinal cord inflammation and vascular supply in suspected transver...
vascular access sheath
Tubular device placed in blood vessel to facilitate catheter insertion during interventional procedures.
vascular remodeling
Adaptive changes in blood vessel structure and geometry in response to altered hemodynamic conditions or pathological pr...
vascular territory
Anatomical region supplied by a specific arterial system, critical for understanding perfusion patterns and ischemic ris...
vasospasm
Sudden constriction of blood vessels, often seen in cerebral arteries following subarachnoid hemorrhage or in coronary a...
velocity ratio
Comparison of peak velocities between stenotic and normal vessel segments to quantify stenosis severity.
venogram
An imaging study that visualizes veins using contrast material to assess venous anatomy and pathology.
vessel caliber
The internal diameter or width of a blood vessel, critical for assessing vascular pathology and flow dynamics.
vessel caliber change
Alteration in vessel diameter compared to baseline or expected normal dimensions, indicating pathological processes.
vessel dropout
Sudden loss of vascular signal or visualization on imaging studies, often due to technical factors.
vessel lumen irregularity
Abnormal contour of the vessel's internal channel, indicating potential atherosclerotic disease, dissection, or other va...
vessel patency
State of vessel luminal continuity allowing unobstructed blood flow, typically assessed following intervention or in byp...
vessel tortuosity
Abnormal twisting, coiling, or serpentine course of blood vessels visible on imaging studies.
vessel tracking
Automated or semi-automated image analysis technique that follows vessel centerlines through volumetric imaging data for...
vessel wall calcification
Pathological deposition of calcium salts within arterial walls, visible on imaging as hyperattenuating or hypointense ar...
vessel wall dissection
Pathological separation of arterial wall layers creating a false lumen, visible as intimal flaps or dual lumens on imagi...
vessel wall enhancement
Increased signal intensity or brightness of blood vessel walls on contrast-enhanced imaging, indicating inflammation or...
vessel wall hematoma
Bleeding within the arterial wall layers, typically seen in arterial dissection or traumatic injury.
vessel wall imaging
Specialized MRI techniques that visualize arterial wall characteristics beyond the vessel lumen.