Vascular Medicine Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
fasciotomy
Surgical procedure involving incision of fascia to relieve elevated compartment pressure and restore circulation.
compartment syndrome
Serious condition where increased pressure within muscle compartments compromises circulation and tissue viability.
contrast-induced nephropathy
Acute kidney injury following intravascular contrast agent administration, a key risk factor in vascular procedures.
critical limb ischemia
Severe reduction in limb blood flow causing rest pain or tissue loss, representing end-stage peripheral arterial disease...
digital subtraction angiography
Advanced imaging technique that uses computer processing to enhance visualization of blood vessels.
distal protection device
Interventional tool designed to capture embolic debris during vascular procedures to prevent downstream organ damage.
Doppler waveform
Ultrasound-generated graphical representation of blood flow velocity patterns used to assess vascular patency.
duplex ultrasonography
Non-invasive imaging technique combining B-mode ultrasound with Doppler flow assessment to evaluate blood vessels.
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Group of connective tissue disorders with arterial fragility and risk of spontaneous vascular complications.
embolization
A procedure to deliberately block blood vessels using coils, particles, or other devices to treat vascular conditions.
endarterectomy
Surgical removal of atherosclerotic plaque from the inner lining of an artery to restore normal blood flow.
endoleak
Persistent blood flow into an aneurysm sac after endovascular repair, potentially causing aneurysm expansion.
endothelial dysfunction
Impaired function of the inner blood vessel lining, characterized by reduced nitric oxide availability and altered vascu...
endovascular
Minimally invasive procedures performed inside blood vessels using catheters and specialized devices.
endovenous ablation
Minimally invasive treatment that destroys incompetent veins from within using thermal or chemical energy.
EVAR
Endovascular aneurysm repair; minimally invasive procedure to treat abdominal aortic aneurysms using stent grafts.
fasciotomy
Surgical procedure involving incision of fascia to relieve elevated compartment pressure and restore circulation.
fibromuscular dysplasia
Non-atherosclerotic arteriopathy causing stenosis, typically affecting renal and carotid arteries in young women.
Fontaine classification
Staging system for peripheral arterial disease based on symptom severity and functional limitation.
giant cell arteritis
Large-vessel vasculitis affecting cranial arteries in elderly patients, with risk of permanent vision loss.
hemodynamics
The study of blood flow characteristics including pressure, velocity, and resistance within the circulatory system.
hypercoagulability
Increased tendency toward blood clot formation due to genetic or acquired factors affecting coagulation.
hyperviscosity syndrome
Clinical condition caused by increased blood viscosity leading to impaired circulation and organ dysfunction.
inflow disease
Arterial occlusive disease affecting vessels proximal to the target treatment area, typically aortoiliac vessels.
intermittent claudication
Exercise-induced muscle pain due to inadequate blood supply that resolves with rest.