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Vascular Surgery Glossary

100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

type II endoleak

Professional Technical IVT

Retrograde flow into the aneurysm sac through patent branch vessels, most commonly lumbar arteries or inferior mesenteric artery.

Showing 25–48 of 100

claudication distance

Intermediate Technical IVT

Specific walking distance at which a patient develops leg pain due to inadequate blood flow during exercise.

Technical Term Full entry →

collateral circulation

Intermediate Technical IVT

Alternative blood flow pathways that develop to bypass blocked or diseased arteries.

Technical Term Full entry →

common femoral vein

Intermediate Technical IVT

Major venous structure at the groin level, commonly used for venous access and critical in venous reconstruction procedu...

CFV
Technical Term Full entry →

compartment syndrome

Advanced Technical IVT

Acute condition where increased pressure within muscle compartments compromises circulation and tissue viability.

Technical Term Full entry →

completion angiography

Intermediate Technical IVT

Intraoperative imaging performed after vascular reconstruction to verify technical adequacy.

Technical Term Full entry →

critical limb ischemia

Professional Technical IVT

Advanced peripheral arterial disease with rest pain, tissue loss, or gangrene.

Technical Term Full entry →

Dacron

Intermediate Technical IVT

A polyester synthetic graft material commonly used for large vessel reconstructions.

Technical Term Full entry →

Digital subtraction angiography

Intermediate Technical IVT

An invasive imaging technique using contrast injection and digital image processing to create high-resolution vascular i...

Technical Term Full entry →

distal protection device

Advanced Technical IVT

Embolic protection system used during endovascular procedures to capture debris and prevent downstream embolization.

Technical Term Full entry →

duplex ultrasound

Intermediate Technical IVT

Non-invasive imaging combining B-mode ultrasound with Doppler flow assessment.

Technical Term Full entry →

embolism

Intermediate Technical IVT

Sudden occlusion of a blood vessel by traveling material (thrombus, plaque, or foreign matter) originating elsewhere in...

Technical Term Full entry →

endarterectomy

Professional Technical IVT

Surgical removal of plaque and thickened arterial lining to restore blood flow.

Technical Term Full entry →

endograft

Intermediate Technical IVT

Stent-graft device inserted via minimally invasive technique to treat aneurysms from within the blood vessel.

Technical Term Full entry →

endoleak

Professional Technical IVT

Persistent blood flow into aneurysm sac after endovascular repair.

Technical Term Full entry →

endovascular

Intermediate Technical IVT

Minimally invasive surgical approach performed from within blood vessels using specialized catheters and devices.

Technical Term Full entry →

Endovascular aneurysm repair

Intermediate Technical IVT

A minimally invasive technique for treating aortic aneurysms using stent-grafts deployed through femoral artery access t...

Technical Term Full entry →

EVAR

Professional Technical IVT

Minimally invasive repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm using stent-graft.

Abbreviation Full entry →

fasciotomy

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical division of fascial compartments to relieve pressure and restore circulation.

Technical Term Full entry →

femoral-popliteal bypass

Professional Technical IVT

Surgical procedure creating an alternate pathway around blocked femoral and popliteal arteries in the leg.

Technical Term Full entry →

Fenestrated endograft

Advanced Technical IVT

A specialized stent-graft with custom openings designed to maintain perfusion to branch vessels during endovascular aort...

Technical Term Full entry →

flush occlusion

Advanced Technical IVT

Complete arterial blockage at a vessel origin or major branch point, presenting significant technical challenges for int...

Technical Term Full entry →

Fontaine classification

Intermediate Technical IVT

A four-stage system for classifying peripheral arterial disease severity based on clinical presentation.

Technical Term Full entry →

graft surveillance

Professional Technical IVT

Regular monitoring of bypass grafts to detect stenosis or failure.

Technical Term Full entry →

graft thrombosis

Intermediate Technical IVT

Blood clot formation within a surgical bypass graft, leading to graft failure and loss of blood flow.

Technical Term Full entry →
Showing 25–48 of 100

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