Arrhythmia Management Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
QRS complex QRS
The portion of an ECG representing ventricular depolarization, appearing as a series of upward and downward deflections.
irrigated ablation catheter
Ablation catheter with saline irrigation to prevent overheating and enable deeper lesion formation.
isoproterenol
Synthetic beta-adrenergic agonist used to increase heart rate and treat bradyarrhythmias or heart block.
junctional rhythm
Cardiac rhythm originating from the AV junction with narrow QRS complexes and absent or inverted P waves.
lead extraction
Surgical or percutaneous removal of chronically implanted pacemaker or defibrillator leads from the cardiovascular syste...
lead impedance
The electrical resistance of a pacemaker or ICD lead system, measured in ohms, indicating lead integrity and function.
magnet mode
A temporary pacemaker operating state triggered by placing a magnet over the device, typically resulting in asynchronous...
mode switching
Automatic pacemaker function that temporarily changes from dual-chamber to single-chamber pacing during episodes of atri...
monomorphic ventricular tachycardia
A fast heart rhythm originating from the ventricles with a consistent QRS morphology throughout the episode.
NIPS
Non-invasive programmed stimulation; technique using external electrical stimulation to induce arrhythmias for diagnosti...
non-sustained ventricular tachycardia
Ventricular tachycardia lasting less than 30 seconds that terminates spontaneously. Often abbreviated as NSVT in clinica...
overdrive pacing
Pacing technique that delivers stimuli at rates faster than the intrinsic arrhythmia to terminate reentrant tachycardias...
oversensing
Inappropriate detection of non-cardiac signals or cardiac signals from unintended sources by pacemaker or ICD leads.
pacemaker syndrome
Clinical condition caused by loss of atrioventricular synchrony in patients with ventricular pacing, resulting in hemody...
paroxysmal
Describing arrhythmias that occur in sudden, intermittent episodes with abrupt onset and termination.
pause-dependent arrhythmia
Arrhythmia that is triggered or facilitated by bradycardia or pauses in cardiac rhythm, often related to early afterdepo...
phase 4 depolarization
Gradual spontaneous depolarization during diastole in pacemaker cells, leading to automatic impulse generation.
polymorphic VT
Ventricular tachycardia with continuously changing QRS morphology, indicating multiple activation wavefronts or shifting...
postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
A disorder characterized by excessive heart rate increase upon standing, often accompanied by symptoms of orthostatic in...
premature ventricular contraction
An early heartbeat originating from the ventricles that interrupts the normal heart rhythm.
proarrhythmic effect
The paradoxical worsening of existing arrhythmias or induction of new arrhythmias by antiarrhythmic drugs. A significant...
procainamide
Class IA antiarrhythmic medication used to treat both atrial and ventricular arrhythmias by blocking sodium channels.
procedural anticoagulation
Anticoagulation management strategy during electrophysiology procedures to prevent thromboembolic complications while mi...
programmed stimulation
A technique using precisely timed electrical impulses delivered through catheters to induce or terminate arrhythmias dur...
pulmonary vein isolation
An ablation technique that electrically isolates the pulmonary veins from the left atrium to treat atrial fibrillation.