Arrhythmia Management Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
QRS complex QRS
The portion of an ECG representing ventricular depolarization, appearing as a series of upward and downward deflections.
QRS complex
The portion of an ECG representing ventricular depolarization, appearing as a series of upward and downward deflections.
quinidine syncope
Sudden loss of consciousness caused by quinidine-induced torsades de pointes. A rare but potentially fatal complication...
R-on-T phenomenon
Occurrence of a ventricular premature beat during the vulnerable period of ventricular repolarization, corresponding to...
rate response
A pacemaker feature that automatically adjusts heart rate based on physiologic demand sensors during physical activity.
rate smoothing
Pacemaker algorithm designed to prevent sudden rate changes by gradually transitioning between different heart rates.
rate-dependent bundle branch block
Bundle branch block that appears only at certain heart rates, typically at faster rates. Also known as phase 3 or tachyc...
reentrant tachycardia
A rapid heart rhythm caused by electrical impulses circulating repeatedly through an abnormal pathway in the heart.
remote monitoring
Wireless transmission of device data from implanted cardiac devices to healthcare providers for continuous patient surve...
retrograde conduction
Electrical conduction traveling in the reverse direction through the heart's conduction system, typically from ventricle...
rotor ablation
Targeted ablation of rotating electrical waves (rotors) identified as drivers of persistent atrial fibrillation.
S-ICD
A subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator that provides shock therapy without transvenous leads.
sensing amplitude
The voltage magnitude of intrinsic cardiac signals detected by pacemaker or ICD leads.
sick sinus syndrome
Group of heart rhythm disorders caused by malfunction of the sinoatrial node, resulting in alternating bradycardia and t...
sotalol
Class III antiarrhythmic medication with beta-blocking properties, used for both atrial and ventricular arrhythmias.
storm therapy
Emergency treatment protocols for electrical storm, characterized by recurrent ventricular arrhythmias requiring multipl...
substrate mapping
Electrophysiological mapping technique that identifies abnormal myocardial tissue serving as the anatomical basis for ar...
supraventricular tachycardia
A rapid heart rhythm originating above the ventricles, typically involving the atria or AV junction.
torsades de pointes
A specific type of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia characterized by QRS complexes that appear to twist around the ba...
transesophageal echocardiogram
An ultrasound examination of the heart performed using a probe inserted into the esophagus for enhanced cardiac imaging.
transseptal puncture
A procedure involving puncture of the atrial septum to gain access to the left atrium during cardiac interventions.
triggered activity
Abnormal cardiac electrical activity initiated by afterdepolarizations that occur as a result of a preceding action pote...
undersensing
Failure of a pacemaker or ICD to detect intrinsic cardiac electrical activity when it should be sensed.
ventricular fibrillation
A life-threatening arrhythmia characterized by chaotic, ineffective ventricular contractions that prevent blood circulat...
verapamil-sensitive VT
A specific type of ventricular tachycardia that responds to verapamil therapy. Typically originates from the right ventr...