Cosmetic Dermatology Glossary
105 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
Milia
Small, superficial epidermal inclusion cysts containing keratin, appearing as white or yellowish papules, which may arise spontaneously or as a complication of cosmetic procedures.
Microneedling
A minimally invasive cosmetic procedure in which fine needles create controlled micro-injuries in the skin to stimulate...
Microthermal Treatment Zone
A microscopic column of thermally injured tissue created by fractional laser energy, surrounded by unaffected skin that...
Milia
Small, superficial epidermal inclusion cysts containing keratin, appearing as white or yellowish papules, which may aris...
MTZ
Acronym for microthermal treatment zone; the discrete column of laser-treated tissue produced during fractional photothe...
Nasolabial Fold
The skin crease running from the sides of the nose to the corners of the mouth, commonly targeted in facial filler treat...
Neuromodulator
The preferred generic clinical term for injectable agents—most commonly botulinum toxin formulations—that temporarily in...
Non-Ablative Laser
A laser modality that heats dermal tissue to stimulate collagen production without removing or vaporising the overlying...
Ogee Curve
The S-shaped aesthetic contour of an attractive mid-face, used as a visual benchmark in cosmetic treatment planning and...
PDO Thread
A polydioxanone suture used in thread lift procedures; an absorbable monofilament or barbed thread that degrades over se...
Periocular Rejuvenation
A collective term for cosmetic procedures targeting the skin and soft tissue around the eyes to reduce signs of ageing,...
Perioral Lines
Fine vertical lines radiating from the vermilion border of the lips, commonly treated with botulinum toxin, fillers, or...
Perioral Region
The anatomical area immediately surrounding the mouth, including the lips, philtrum, vermilion border, and chin.
Periorbital Melanosis
The clinical term for dark circles under the eyes caused by increased pigmentation, vascular prominence, or structural f...
Periorbital Region
The anatomical zone surrounding the orbit of the eye, encompassing the upper and lower eyelids and the immediately adjac...
Phenol Peel
A deep chemical peel utilising phenol (carbolic acid) as its active agent, capable of penetrating into the reticular der...
Philtrum
The vertical groove running from the base of the nose to the centre of the upper lip, an important aesthetic landmark in...
Photoageing
Premature skin ageing caused by chronic exposure to ultraviolet radiation, resulting in wrinkles, pigmentation changes,...
Photodynamic Therapy
A treatment modality combining a photosensitising agent with a specific light source to destroy target cells; used in co...
Platelet-Rich Plasma
An autologous blood-derived preparation concentrated in growth factor–releasing platelets, used in cosmetic dermatology...
Platysmal Band
A visible vertical cord on the neck caused by laxity and hypertrophy of the platysma muscle, frequently treated with neu...
PLLA
Abbreviation for poly-L-lactic acid, a biodegradable synthetic polymer used as an injectable biostimulator to restore fa...
Poikiloderma
A chronic skin condition characterised by the triad of hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, and telangiectasia, typicall...
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
A temporary darkening of the skin at a site of prior inflammation or injury, common after cosmetic dermatology procedure...
Prejowl Sulcus
A depression lateral to the chin and medial to the jowl that deepens with age-related bone resorption and soft tissue de...