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Dental Laboratories Glossary

105 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

Implant Abutment Torque

Advanced Technical IVT

The rotational force, measured in Newton-centimetres, applied when tightening an abutment screw onto a dental implant to achieve proper seating and prevent loosening.

Showing 1–24 of 105

abutment

Intermediate Technical IVT

A natural tooth, implant, or prosthetic component that supports or anchors a fixed or removable dental prosthesis.

Technical Term Full entry →

all-on-4

Advanced Semi-formal IVT

A full-arch implant treatment concept in which a complete dental prosthesis is supported by four strategically placed im...

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analog (implant)

Intermediate Technical IVT

A replica component that mimics the shape and dimensions of a dental implant body, used in the dental laboratory to repl...

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anatomical crown

Basic Semi-formal

The portion of a tooth covered by enamel, used as the morphological reference when designing the coronal contours of a d...

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articulator

Intermediate Technical IVT

A mechanical device that simulates jaw movement and holds dental casts in their correct spatial relationship for laborat...

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Baseplate

Intermediate Technical IVT

A rigid or semi-rigid temporary foundation placed on an edentulous cast to support occlusal rims during the clinical rec...

Technical Term Full entry →

bite registration

Basic Semi-formal IVT

A record of the occlusal relationship between the maxillary and mandibular arches, taken with a registrant material and...

Document Type Full entry →

Bonding Agent

Intermediate Technical IVT

A chemical adhesive used in dental laboratories to promote adhesion between a porcelain or composite material and a meta...

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buccal corridor

Intermediate Technical IVT

The dark space visible between the buccal surfaces of the posterior teeth and the corners of the lips during a smile, as...

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CAD/CAM

Intermediate Technical IVT

Abbreviation for Computer-Aided Design / Computer-Aided Manufacturing, the digital workflow used to design and mill dent...

Abbreviation Full entry →

cameo surface

Intermediate Technical IVT

The external, polished, and visible surface of a denture, as opposed to the intaglio (tissue-facing) surface.

Technical Term Full entry →

cast metal framework

Intermediate Technical IVT

A rigid skeletal structure cast in a cobalt-chromium or gold alloy that forms the metal substructure of a removable part...

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CBCT

Intermediate Technical IVT

Cone Beam Computed Tomography; a three-dimensional dental imaging modality used to assess bone volume, implant positioni...

Abbreviation Full entry →

cement-retained prosthesis

Intermediate Technical IVT

An implant-supported restoration that is permanently or semi-permanently affixed to a prefabricated or custom abutment u...

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chairside adjustment

Basic Semi-formal

Any modification to a prosthetic restoration made by the clinician in the dental surgery, as opposed to laboratory remak...

Style Convention Full entry →

clasp assembly

Advanced Technical IVT

The combination of a retentive clasp arm, reciprocal arm, and rest that engages a natural tooth to retain and stabilise...

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connector

Intermediate Technical IVT

The portion of a fixed partial denture that joins the retainer to the pontic, either rigidly or non-rigidly.

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connector bar

Advanced Technical IVT

A rigid or semi-rigid metal bar that joins two or more implant abutments, distributing occlusal forces across the implan...

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coping

Intermediate Technical IVT

A thin, precisely fitted cap of metal, ceramic, or zirconia that forms the inner substructure of a dental crown before v...

Technical Term Full entry →

crown-to-implant ratio

Professional Technical IVT

The proportional relationship between the length of the prosthetic crown and the length of the implant fixture embedded...

Technical Term Full entry →

custom tray

Basic Semi-formal IVT

An individually fabricated impression tray made to a patient's specific arch form, used to take a precise final impressi...

Document Type Full entry →

degassing

Advanced Technical IVT

A pre-oxidation firing cycle applied to metal alloy frameworks in the dental laboratory to clean the surface and promote...

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denture base resin

Basic Technical IVT

The polymeric material, most commonly heat-cured or auto-polymerised acrylic, used to form the tissue-bearing plate of a...

Technical Term Full entry →

denture flange

Intermediate Technical IVT

The portion of a denture base that extends from the cervical areas of the artificial teeth to the border of the denture,...

Technical Term Full entry →
Showing 1–24 of 105

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