Dental Practices Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
Inlay
An indirect intracoronal restoration fabricated outside the mouth and cemented into a prepared tooth cavity, restoring its form and function.
Abutment
In dental prosthetics, a tooth, implant, or structure that supports or anchors a crown, bridge, or denture.
Alveolar Bone
The specialised bone of the jaw that forms and supports the tooth sockets (alveoli), and is subject to resorption follow...
Amalgam
A dental restorative material composed of an alloy of mercury with silver, tin, copper, and zinc, historically used to f...
Apical
Relating to or situated at the apex (tip) of a tooth root.
Apical Periodontitis
Inflammation of the periapical tissues around the root apex of a tooth, typically resulting from bacterial infection of...
Apicectomy
A minor surgical procedure in which the apex (tip) of a tooth root is removed and the root end sealed, used when convent...
Apicoectomy
A surgical procedure in which the root tip (apex) of a tooth is removed and the root canal sealed from the apex end.
Attrition
The physiological or pathological wearing away of tooth structure caused by tooth-to-tooth contact.
Avulsion
The complete displacement of a tooth from its socket as a result of trauma, with severance of the periodontal ligament.
Bitewing Radiograph
A dental X-ray taken with the patient biting on a tab, capturing the crowns and crestal bone of both upper and lower pos...
BPE
Abbreviation for 'Basic Periodontal Examination', a simple screening tool used to assess the periodontal health of a pat...
Bridge
A fixed prosthetic appliance used to replace one or more missing teeth by spanning the gap and being anchored to adjacen...
Bruxism
A parafunctional habit characterised by involuntary clenching, grinding, or gnashing of the teeth, occurring during slee...
Buccal
Relating to or directed toward the cheek side of a tooth or dental structure.
Caries
The progressive bacterial destruction of tooth structure resulting in cavities; commonly known as tooth decay.
CBCT
Cone Beam Computed Tomography; a three-dimensional dental imaging modality that produces volumetric data of the oral and...
Cementoenamel Junction
The anatomical boundary on a tooth where the enamel of the crown meets the cementum of the root, used as a fixed referen...
Cementum
The thin calcified tissue covering the root surface of a tooth, providing attachment for the periodontal ligament.
Centric Relation
The maxillomandibular relationship in which the condyles are in their most superior, anterior, and unstrained position w...
Clinical Attachment Level
A periodontal measurement from the cementoenamel junction to the base of the pocket, combining probing depth with any re...
Compomer
A polyacid-modified composite resin that combines limited fluoride release with resin composite handling properties, use...
Composite Resin
A tooth-coloured restorative material composed of a resin matrix and inorganic filler particles, used to fill cavities o...
Conscious Sedation
A medically controlled state of reduced consciousness, typically using inhaled nitrous oxide or intravenous agents, in w...
Coronal
Relating to or directed toward the crown of a tooth, as opposed to the root.