Interventional Cardiology Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
coronary steal phenomenon
A pathological condition where blood flow is redirected away from stenotic coronary vessels to areas with less resistance, potentially worsening ischemia.
post-dilatation
Balloon inflation performed after stent deployment to optimize stent expansion, apposition, and ensure adequate final re...
PRECISE-DAPT score
A risk calculator for predicting bleeding complications during dual antiplatelet therapy.
provisional stenting strategy
Bifurcation intervention approach prioritizing main vessel stenting with conditional side branch treatment based on post...
proximal optimization technique
Bifurcation stenting refinement method using appropriately sized balloon inflation from main vessel ostium to carina lev...
QFR
Quantitative Flow Ratio, a novel angiography-based method for assessing coronary stenosis severity without need for pres...
radial access
Percutaneous entry through the radial artery at the wrist for cardiac catheterization procedures, preferred over femoral...
RCA dominance
The anatomical pattern where the right coronary artery gives rise to the posterior descending artery and supplies the in...
restenosis
The re-narrowing of a coronary artery after successful percutaneous intervention.
rotational atherectomy
Coronary plaque modification technique using high-speed rotating diamond-coated burr to ablate calcified atherosclerotic...
saphenous vein graft
A conduit harvested from the patient's leg and used to bypass blocked coronary arteries, commonly requiring intervention...
scaffold recoil
The acute reduction in vessel lumen diameter immediately following balloon deflation during angioplasty, before permanen...
side branch compromise
Reduction in side branch flow or patency following main vessel intervention, particularly during bifurcation lesion trea...
slow flow
Angiographic phenomenon of delayed contrast clearance from coronary vessels despite absence of epicardial obstruction.
STEMI
ST-elevation myocardial infarction, a severe type of heart attack requiring immediate intervention.
stent malapposition
Incomplete contact between stent struts and the arterial wall, detected by intravascular imaging and associated with inc...
stent thrombosis
Acute blood clot formation within a previously implanted coronary stent, representing a catastrophic complication requir...
SYNTAX II score
Enhanced risk stratification tool combining anatomical complexity with clinical variables to guide revascularization str...
SYNTAX score
An angiographic scoring system used to quantify the complexity of coronary artery disease.
target lesion revascularization
A repeat intervention performed on the same coronary lesion previously treated with PCI.
TAVI
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation, a minimally invasive procedure to replace aortic valves without open-heart surg...
thrombectomy
Mechanical removal of blood clots from coronary arteries using specialized catheter-based devices during primary PCI pro...
thrombus aspiration
Mechanical removal of coronary thrombus using specialized aspiration catheters during primary percutaneous coronary inte...
TIMI flow grade
A standardized classification system for assessing coronary blood flow during angiography.
TIMI myocardial perfusion grade
A classification system assessing tissue-level perfusion after coronary intervention, distinct from epicardial flow asse...