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Interventional Cardiology Glossary

100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

coronary steal phenomenon

Advanced Technical IVT

A pathological condition where blood flow is redirected away from stenotic coronary vessels to areas with less resistance, potentially worsening ischemia.

Showing 73–96 of 100

post-dilatation

Intermediate Technical IVT

Balloon inflation performed after stent deployment to optimize stent expansion, apposition, and ensure adequate final re...

Technical Term Full entry →

PRECISE-DAPT score

Professional Technical IVT

A risk calculator for predicting bleeding complications during dual antiplatelet therapy.

Technical Term Full entry →

provisional stenting strategy

Intermediate Technical IVT

Bifurcation intervention approach prioritizing main vessel stenting with conditional side branch treatment based on post...

Technical Term Full entry →

proximal optimization technique

Advanced Technical IVT

Bifurcation stenting refinement method using appropriately sized balloon inflation from main vessel ostium to carina lev...

Technical Term Full entry →

QFR

Advanced Technical IVT

Quantitative Flow Ratio, a novel angiography-based method for assessing coronary stenosis severity without need for pres...

Abbreviation Full entry →

radial access

Intermediate Technical IVT

Percutaneous entry through the radial artery at the wrist for cardiac catheterization procedures, preferred over femoral...

Technical Term Full entry →

RCA dominance

Intermediate Technical IVT

The anatomical pattern where the right coronary artery gives rise to the posterior descending artery and supplies the in...

Technical Term Full entry →

restenosis

Intermediate Technical IVT

The re-narrowing of a coronary artery after successful percutaneous intervention.

Technical Term Full entry →

rotational atherectomy

Advanced Technical IVT

Coronary plaque modification technique using high-speed rotating diamond-coated burr to ablate calcified atherosclerotic...

Technical Term Full entry →

saphenous vein graft

Intermediate Technical IVT

A conduit harvested from the patient's leg and used to bypass blocked coronary arteries, commonly requiring intervention...

Technical Term Full entry →

scaffold recoil

Professional Technical IVT

The acute reduction in vessel lumen diameter immediately following balloon deflation during angioplasty, before permanen...

Technical Term Full entry →

side branch compromise

Intermediate Technical IVT

Reduction in side branch flow or patency following main vessel intervention, particularly during bifurcation lesion trea...

Technical Term Full entry →

slow flow

Advanced Technical IVT

Angiographic phenomenon of delayed contrast clearance from coronary vessels despite absence of epicardial obstruction.

Technical Term Full entry →

STEMI

Advanced Technical IVT

ST-elevation myocardial infarction, a severe type of heart attack requiring immediate intervention.

Technical Term Full entry →

stent malapposition

Professional Technical IVT

Incomplete contact between stent struts and the arterial wall, detected by intravascular imaging and associated with inc...

Technical Term Full entry →

stent thrombosis

Advanced Technical IVT

Acute blood clot formation within a previously implanted coronary stent, representing a catastrophic complication requir...

Technical Term Full entry →

SYNTAX II score

Advanced Technical IVT

Enhanced risk stratification tool combining anatomical complexity with clinical variables to guide revascularization str...

Technical Term Full entry →

SYNTAX score

Advanced Technical IVT

An angiographic scoring system used to quantify the complexity of coronary artery disease.

Technical Term Full entry →

target lesion revascularization

Intermediate Technical IVT

A repeat intervention performed on the same coronary lesion previously treated with PCI.

Technical Term Full entry →

TAVI

Advanced Technical IVT

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation, a minimally invasive procedure to replace aortic valves without open-heart surg...

Technical Term Full entry →

thrombectomy

Intermediate Technical IVT

Mechanical removal of blood clots from coronary arteries using specialized catheter-based devices during primary PCI pro...

Technical Term Full entry →

thrombus aspiration

Intermediate Technical IVT

Mechanical removal of coronary thrombus using specialized aspiration catheters during primary percutaneous coronary inte...

Technical Term Full entry →

TIMI flow grade

Intermediate Technical IVT

A standardized classification system for assessing coronary blood flow during angiography.

Technical Term Full entry →

TIMI myocardial perfusion grade

Advanced Technical IVT

A classification system assessing tissue-level perfusion after coronary intervention, distinct from epicardial flow asse...

Technical Term Full entry →
Showing 73–96 of 100

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