Reproductive Endocrinology Glossary
100 terms total — 13 showing — Last updated 26 Oct 2026
anovulation
The absence of ovulation in a menstrual cycle. A key diagnostic finding in fertility assessments.
beta hCG
A blood test measuring the beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin hormone to confirm and monitor early pregnancy.
competent cervix
A cervix that maintains adequate closure throughout pregnancy, contrasted with cervical incompetence.
endometrial biopsy
Diagnostic procedure involving sampling of the endometrial lining to assess hormonal effects and tissue quality.
endometrial dating
Histological assessment of endometrial development to determine luteal phase adequacy and timing.
endometrial receptivity
The uterine lining's readiness to accept embryo implantation. A critical factor in successful pregnancy achievement.
endometrial thickness
The measurement of the endometrial lining, typically assessed via transvaginal ultrasound to evaluate uterine receptivit...
endometrioma
Ovarian cyst containing endometrial tissue and blood, associated with endometriosis and fertility impairment.
FET
Frozen embryo transfer; the process of thawing previously cryopreserved embryos and transferring them in a subsequent cy...
metaphase I oocyte
Immature egg cell arrested in the first meiotic division, requiring maturation before fertilization.
metaphase II
The stage of meiotic division where mature oocytes arrest prior to fertilization, representing optimal timing for intrac...
oocyte retrieval
The surgical procedure to collect mature eggs from ovarian follicles. A key step in assisted reproductive technology cyc...
preimplantation genetic testing
Genetic analysis of embryos before transfer to detect chromosomal or genetic abnormalities.
zona-free hamster egg penetration test
Laboratory assay using hamster eggs to evaluate human sperm's ability to penetrate and fertilize.