Adult Cardiology Glossary
100 terms total — 14 showing — Last updated 26 Oct 2026
ST-elevation myocardial infarction STEMI
A type of heart attack characterized by complete blockage of a coronary artery, identifiable by specific electrocardiogram changes.
pericardiocentesis
Procedure to remove fluid from the pericardial space using needle aspiration or catheter drainage.
pulmonary hypertension
Elevated pressure in the pulmonary arteries, defined as mean pulmonary artery pressure ≥20 mmHg at rest.
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
A form of heart muscle disease characterized by rigid ventricular walls that restrict cardiac filling despite normal con...
Speckle-tracking echocardiography
Advanced ultrasound technique that tracks natural acoustic markers in myocardial tissue to measure regional and global c...
ST-elevation myocardial infarction
A type of heart attack characterized by complete blockage of a coronary artery, identifiable by specific electrocardiogr...
Stress-induced cardiomyopathy
Acute, reversible cardiomyopathy triggered by emotional or physical stress, characterized by transient left ventricular...
takotsubo cardiomyopathy
Acute, reversible heart muscle dysfunction typically triggered by emotional or physical stress.
target vessel revascularization
A repeat intervention on the same coronary vessel previously treated with percutaneous coronary intervention.
thrombolysis in myocardial infarction score
A standardized grading system for coronary blood flow used in cardiac catheterization procedures.
transesophageal echocardiogram
An ultrasound imaging technique performed by inserting a probe into the esophagus to obtain detailed images of cardiac s...
transthoracic echocardiogram
A non-invasive ultrasound examination of the heart performed by placing the probe on the chest wall.
ventricular interdependence
The physiological interaction between right and left ventricles through shared septal wall and pericardial space.
Ventricular septal defect
Congenital heart defect characterized by an abnormal opening in the wall separating the right and left ventricles, causi...
ventricular tachycardia
Rapid heart rhythm originating from the ventricles, typically defined as ≥3 consecutive ventricular beats at rate >100 b...