Aortic Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 10 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
aortic stiffness index
A measure of aortic wall elasticity calculated from the relationship between pressure change and relative diameter change.
aortic diameter index
A calculated ratio of aortic diameter to body surface area used to normalize aortic dimensions for patient size. Helps s...
aortic dissection
A life-threatening condition where blood separates the layers of the aortic wall, creating a false lumen.
aortic root dilatation
Enlargement of the aortic root structures including the sinuses of Valsalva, often requiring surgical intervention.
aortic valve dimensionless index
Ratio of aortic valve area to left ventricular outflow tract area, used to assess aortic stenosis severity independently...
aortic valve gradient
The pressure difference across the aortic valve during systole, measured by echocardiography or catheterization.
aortic valve neocuspidization
Surgical technique creating new aortic valve leaflets using pericardial tissue or synthetic materials.
cardioplegia
Solution used to arrest the heart during cardiac surgery while providing myocardial protection and preservation.
landing zone
The anatomical segment of healthy aorta where an endovascular stent graft seals, critical for preventing endoleaks.
Type A dissection
An aortic dissection involving the ascending aorta according to Stanford classification, requiring emergent surgical rep...
type B dissection
Aortic dissection that does not involve the ascending aorta, typically beginning distal to the left subclavian artery.