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Aortic Surgery Glossary

100 terms total — 10 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

aortic stiffness index

Advanced Technical IVT

A measure of aortic wall elasticity calculated from the relationship between pressure change and relative diameter change.

Showing 1–10 of 100

aortic diameter index

Intermediate Technical IVT

A calculated ratio of aortic diameter to body surface area used to normalize aortic dimensions for patient size. Helps s...

Measurement Parameter Full entry →

aortic dissection

Intermediate Technical IVT

A life-threatening condition where blood separates the layers of the aortic wall, creating a false lumen.

Technical Term Full entry →

aortic root dilatation

Intermediate Technical IVT

Enlargement of the aortic root structures including the sinuses of Valsalva, often requiring surgical intervention.

Technical Term Full entry →

aortic valve dimensionless index

Advanced Technical IVT

Ratio of aortic valve area to left ventricular outflow tract area, used to assess aortic stenosis severity independently...

Technical Term Full entry →

aortic valve gradient

Intermediate Technical IVT

The pressure difference across the aortic valve during systole, measured by echocardiography or catheterization.

Technical Term Full entry →

aortic valve neocuspidization

Professional Technical IVT

Surgical technique creating new aortic valve leaflets using pericardial tissue or synthetic materials.

Technical Term Full entry →

cardioplegia

Intermediate Technical IVT

Solution used to arrest the heart during cardiac surgery while providing myocardial protection and preservation.

Technical Term Full entry →

landing zone

Professional Technical IVT

The anatomical segment of healthy aorta where an endovascular stent graft seals, critical for preventing endoleaks.

Technical Term Full entry →

Type A dissection

Intermediate Technical IVT

An aortic dissection involving the ascending aorta according to Stanford classification, requiring emergent surgical rep...

Technical Term Full entry →

type B dissection

Intermediate Technical IVT

Aortic dissection that does not involve the ascending aorta, typically beginning distal to the left subclavian artery.

Technical Term Full entry →

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