Arterial Vascular Imaging Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
contrast nephropathy CIN
Acute kidney injury occurring after intravascular contrast agent administration.
intraluminal signal loss
MRI finding characterized by absence of signal within the vessel lumen, typically indicating turbulent flow, thrombus, o...
intraluminal thrombus
Blood clot formation within the lumen of an artery that may cause partial or complete vessel occlusion.
intravascular ultrasound
Invasive imaging technique using catheter-mounted ultrasound transducer to visualize arterial walls from within the vess...
IVUS
Intravascular imaging technique using ultrasound to visualize vessel wall structure and luminal dimensions from within t...
luminal diameter
Internal diameter measurement of a blood vessel's open channel available for blood flow.
maximum intensity projection
Post-processing technique that displays the brightest pixels along viewing rays to create angiographic images.
MIP
Maximum intensity projection reconstruction technique that displays the brightest pixels along a viewing ray.
moyamoya disease
Progressive cerebrovascular disorder characterized by bilateral stenosis of terminal internal carotid arteries with deve...
MR angiography
Non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging technique for visualizing blood vessels without ionizing radiation.
multiplanar reconstruction
Post-processing technique that creates images in arbitrary planes from volumetric datasets.
multivessel disease
Atherosclerotic disease involving multiple arterial territories or vessel segments, requiring comprehensive treatment pl...
NASCET criteria
Standardized measurement method for quantifying carotid artery stenosis severity using the narrowest point compared to t...
no-reflow phenomenon
Condition where microvascular perfusion remains impaired despite successful restoration of epicardial vessel patency.
OCT
High-resolution intravascular imaging technique using near-infrared light to create detailed cross-sectional vessel imag...
optical coherence tomography
High-resolution intravascular imaging technique using near-infrared light to visualize arterial wall microstructure.
peak systolic velocity
Maximum blood flow velocity measured during cardiac systole, used to assess arterial stenosis severity in Doppler ultras...
percutaneous transluminal angioplasty
Minimally invasive procedure using balloon catheter to dilate narrowed arteries and restore blood flow.
perfusion imaging
Advanced imaging technique measuring tissue blood flow and microvascular function using contrast agents or magnetic reso...
pharmacomechanical thrombolysis
Combined approach using both mechanical disruption and chemical dissolution of arterial thrombi.
plaque morphology
Detailed characterization of atherosclerotic plaque composition, surface characteristics, and structural features that i...
popliteal entrapment syndrome
Congenital condition where the popliteal artery is compressed by surrounding muscle or fibrous bands. Requires specializ...
post-stenotic dilatation
Arterial enlargement occurring downstream from a significant stenosis due to turbulent flow and pressure changes.
pseudoaneurysm
False aneurysm containing blood outside the arterial wall but confined by surrounding tissue, typically following vessel...
pulse wave velocity
Measurement of arterial stiffness calculated by determining the speed of pressure wave propagation between two arterial...