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Bariatric Surgery Glossary

100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

intragastric balloon

Intermediate Technical IVT

A temporary, non-surgical weight loss device placed endoscopically in the stomach to promote satiety and restrict food intake.

Showing 73–96 of 100

perioperative mortality

Intermediate Technical IVT

Death occurring within 30 days of bariatric surgery, a key safety outcome measure.

Technical Term Full entry →

Peterson's space

Professional Technical IVT

A potential anatomical space created during gastric bypass that can become a site for internal hernia formation.

Technical Term Full entry →

plication

Intermediate Technical IVT

A surgical technique involving folding and suturing of tissue to reduce organ size or reinforce structures in bariatric...

Technical Term Full entry →

pneumoperitoneum

Intermediate Technical IVT

The intentional introduction of carbon dioxide gas into the peritoneal cavity to create working space for laparoscopic s...

Technical Term Full entry →

port revision

Professional Technical IVT

Surgical correction or replacement of the subcutaneous access port in adjustable gastric banding.

Technical Term Full entry →

port site hernia

Intermediate Technical IVT

A hernia that develops at the location of laparoscopic trocar insertion sites following minimally invasive bariatric sur...

Technical Term Full entry →

pouch dilation

Advanced Technical IVT

Enlargement of the gastric pouch beyond its intended size, potentially compromising restriction and weight loss outcomes...

Technical Term Full entry →

Protein malnutrition

Intermediate Technical IVT

Inadequate protein intake or absorption leading to protein deficiency in bariatric surgery patients.

Technical Term Full entry →

Psyllium supplementation

Intermediate Technical IVT

Fiber supplement commonly used in bariatric patients to manage digestive issues and promote satiety.

Technical Term Full entry →

Reactive hypoglycemia

Intermediate Technical IVT

Post-meal low blood sugar episodes occurring after bariatric surgery due to altered glucose metabolism.

Technical Term Full entry →

retrocolic

Professional Technical IVT

Surgical routing of bowel anastomosis behind the transverse colon, an alternative approach in gastric bypass procedures.

Technical Term Full entry →

revisional surgery

Advanced Technical IVT

Secondary bariatric procedures performed to address complications, inadequate weight loss, or weight regain from previou...

Technical Term Full entry →

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

Professional Technical IVT

A surgical procedure that creates a small stomach pouch and reroutes the small intestine to bypass part of the stomach a...

Technical Term Full entry →

SADI-S

Advanced Technical IVT

Single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy, a bariatric procedure combining restrictive and malabso...

Technical Term Full entry →

seromuscular suture

Advanced Technical IVT

A surgical suture technique that includes only the outer layers of the bowel wall, avoiding penetration of the mucosa.

Technical Term Full entry →

short gastric vessels

Professional Technical IVT

Small blood vessels connecting the stomach to the spleen that must be divided during fundus mobilization in sleeve gastr...

Technical Term Full entry →

sleeve gastrectomy

Professional Technical IVT

A restrictive bariatric procedure involving removal of approximately 80% of the stomach, creating a narrow gastric tube.

Technical Term Full entry →

SRVS

Professional Technical IVT

Surgical Review and Variance System - a quality improvement program for tracking surgical outcomes and complications.

Abbreviation Full entry →

staple line leak

Professional Technical IVT

A serious postoperative complication where the surgical staple line fails, allowing gastric contents to escape into the...

Technical Term Full entry →

stenosis

Intermediate Technical IVT

Abnormal narrowing of a body passage, particularly concerning anastomotic connections in bariatric surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

stoma

Intermediate Technical IVT

The surgically created opening or connection between organs, particularly the gastrojejunal anastomosis in bypass surger...

Technical Term Full entry →

Thiamine deficiency

Intermediate Technical IVT

Vitamin B1 deficiency that can occur rapidly after bariatric surgery, potentially causing serious neurological complicat...

Technical Term Full entry →

Toupet fundoplication

Professional Technical IVT

A partial posterior fundoplication technique often performed concurrently with sleeve gastrectomy to prevent gastroesoph...

Technical Term Full entry →

trocar

Intermediate Technical IVT

A surgical instrument consisting of a sharp pointed rod and cannula used to create port sites for laparoscopic bariatric...

Technical Term Full entry →
Showing 73–96 of 100

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