Congenital Cardiology Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
Palliation
Surgical or interventional procedures that improve symptoms and quality of life without providing a complete anatomical cure.
Hemi-Fontan Operation
The second-stage operation in single ventricle palliation, creating a direct connection between the superior vena cava a...
Hemodynamic Assessment
Comprehensive evaluation of blood flow, pressures, and cardiac function parameters.
Hemodynamics
The study of blood flow patterns, pressures, and circulation within the cardiovascular system.
Heterotaxy Syndrome
A rare congenital condition involving abnormal arrangement of thoracic and abdominal organs, often associated with compl...
HLHS
Abbreviation for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, a severe congenital heart defect involving underdevelopment of the lef...
Hybrid Procedure
Combined surgical and catheter-based approach for treating complex congenital heart defects.
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
A severe congenital heart defect where the left side of the heart is critically underdeveloped.
Infundibular Stenosis
Narrowing of the muscular portion of the right ventricular outflow tract below the pulmonary valve, commonly seen in tet...
Interrupted Aortic Arch
A rare congenital heart defect characterized by a complete discontinuity of the aortic arch, requiring ductal-dependent...
Interstage Period
Critical interval between first and second stage operations in complex heart defect repair.
Interventional Cardiology
A subspecialty focused on catheter-based treatments for congenital and acquired heart diseases.
Jatene Operation
The modern arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries, named after Brazilian surgeon Adib Jatene...
Melody Valve
A transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement device consisting of a bovine jugular vein valve mounted in a balloon-expand...
Mitral Atresia
A rare congenital heart defect characterized by the absence or imperforate development of the mitral valve, preventing d...
Norwood Procedure
The first-stage surgical palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome, reconstructing the aortic arch and establishing...
Outflow Tract
The anatomical region where blood exits a cardiac ventricle, including the valve and immediately adjacent structures.
Palliation
Surgical or interventional procedures that improve symptoms and quality of life without providing a complete anatomical...
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
A congenital heart defect where the ductus arteriosus fails to close after birth, creating an abnormal blood flow patter...
Plastic Bronchitis
Rare Fontan complication involving formation of rigid bronchial casts causing airway obstruction.
Polycythemia
Increased red blood cell mass and elevated hematocrit, commonly developing in patients with chronic cyanotic heart disea...
Pre-ductal
Referring to anatomical structures or measurements obtained proximal to (before) the ductus arteriosus in the circulatio...
Protein-Losing Enteropathy
A serious complication of Fontan circulation characterized by excessive protein loss through the gastrointestinal tract,...
Pulmonary Atresia
A congenital heart defect where the pulmonary valve fails to form properly, blocking blood flow from the right ventricle...
Pulmonary Stenosis
A congenital heart condition characterized by narrowing of the pulmonary valve or surrounding structures, impeding blood...