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Congenital Cardiology Glossary

100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

Palliation

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical or interventional procedures that improve symptoms and quality of life without providing a complete anatomical cure.

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Hemi-Fontan Operation

Advanced Technical IVT

The second-stage operation in single ventricle palliation, creating a direct connection between the superior vena cava a...

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Hemodynamic Assessment

Advanced Technical IVT

Comprehensive evaluation of blood flow, pressures, and cardiac function parameters.

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Hemodynamics

Intermediate Technical IVT

The study of blood flow patterns, pressures, and circulation within the cardiovascular system.

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Heterotaxy Syndrome

Advanced Technical IVT

A rare congenital condition involving abnormal arrangement of thoracic and abdominal organs, often associated with compl...

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HLHS

Intermediate Technical IVT

Abbreviation for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, a severe congenital heart defect involving underdevelopment of the lef...

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Hybrid Procedure

Professional Technical IVT

Combined surgical and catheter-based approach for treating complex congenital heart defects.

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Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Professional Technical IVT

A severe congenital heart defect where the left side of the heart is critically underdeveloped.

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Infundibular Stenosis

Advanced Technical IVT

Narrowing of the muscular portion of the right ventricular outflow tract below the pulmonary valve, commonly seen in tet...

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Interrupted Aortic Arch

Professional Technical IVT

A rare congenital heart defect characterized by a complete discontinuity of the aortic arch, requiring ductal-dependent...

IAA
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Interstage Period

Professional Technical IVT

Critical interval between first and second stage operations in complex heart defect repair.

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Interventional Cardiology

Intermediate Technical IVT

A subspecialty focused on catheter-based treatments for congenital and acquired heart diseases.

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Jatene Operation

Professional Technical IVT

The modern arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries, named after Brazilian surgeon Adib Jatene...

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Melody Valve

Professional Technical IVT

A transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement device consisting of a bovine jugular vein valve mounted in a balloon-expand...

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Mitral Atresia

Professional Technical IVT

A rare congenital heart defect characterized by the absence or imperforate development of the mitral valve, preventing d...

MA
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Norwood Procedure

Professional Technical IVT

The first-stage surgical palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome, reconstructing the aortic arch and establishing...

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Outflow Tract

Intermediate Technical IVT

The anatomical region where blood exits a cardiac ventricle, including the valve and immediately adjacent structures.

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Palliation

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical or interventional procedures that improve symptoms and quality of life without providing a complete anatomical...

Technical Term Full entry →

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Intermediate Technical IVT

A congenital heart defect where the ductus arteriosus fails to close after birth, creating an abnormal blood flow patter...

PDA
Technical Term Full entry →

Plastic Bronchitis

Professional Technical IVT

Rare Fontan complication involving formation of rigid bronchial casts causing airway obstruction.

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Polycythemia

Intermediate Technical IVT

Increased red blood cell mass and elevated hematocrit, commonly developing in patients with chronic cyanotic heart disea...

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Pre-ductal

Intermediate Technical IVT

Referring to anatomical structures or measurements obtained proximal to (before) the ductus arteriosus in the circulatio...

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Protein-Losing Enteropathy

Advanced Technical IVT

A serious complication of Fontan circulation characterized by excessive protein loss through the gastrointestinal tract,...

PLE
Technical Term Full entry →

Pulmonary Atresia

Professional Technical IVT

A congenital heart defect where the pulmonary valve fails to form properly, blocking blood flow from the right ventricle...

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Pulmonary Stenosis

Intermediate Technical IVT

A congenital heart condition characterized by narrowing of the pulmonary valve or surrounding structures, impeding blood...

Technical Term Full entry →
Showing 49–72 of 100

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