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Dental Laboratories Glossary

105 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

Implant Abutment Torque

Advanced Technical IVT

The rotational force, measured in Newton-centimetres, applied when tightening an abutment screw onto a dental implant to achieve proper seating and prevent loosening.

Showing 25–48 of 105

denture stomatitis

Professional Formal IVT

An inflammatory condition of the oral mucosa beneath a denture base, commonly associated with Candida albicans overgrowt...

Technical Term Full entry →

diatoric

Advanced Technical IVT

A retentive hole or undercut feature built into the base of a porcelain tooth, used to mechanically lock the tooth into...

Technical Term Full entry →

die

Intermediate Technical IVT

A precise replica of a prepared tooth, usually made from dental stone or epoxy resin, used as a working model for fabric...

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digital workflow

Intermediate Semi-formal IVT

An end-to-end laboratory or clinical process in which tooth or tissue data are captured digitally—via intraoral or deskt...

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e.max

Professional Technical IVT

A brand-name lithium disilicate glass-ceramic system widely used in dental laboratories for pressed and CAD/CAM-milled r...

Style Convention Full entry →

emergence profile

Advanced Technical IVT

The contour of a tooth or prosthesis as it transitions from the gingival margin or implant platform through the gingival...

Technical Term Full entry →

facebow

Intermediate Technical IVT

A caliper-like instrument used to record the spatial relationship of the maxillary arch to the temporomandibular joints,...

Technical Term Full entry →

festooning

Intermediate Technical IVT

The sculpting of a denture base to simulate the natural contours of gingival tissue and alveolar mucosa around the teeth...

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finish line

Intermediate Technical IVT

The prepared marginal boundary on a tooth where a dental restoration terminates, defining the edge of a crown or onlay.

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FPD

Intermediate Technical IVT

Abbreviation for fixed partial denture, a non-removable prosthesis that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring...

Abbreviation Full entry →

Freeway Space

Advanced Technical IVT

The interocclusal gap present when the mandible is at rest, representing the difference between the vertical dimension o...

Technical Term Full entry →

gingival contour

Intermediate Technical IVT

The shape and profile of a prosthetic restoration at and below the gumline, designed to replicate or complement natural...

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Gingival Mask

Intermediate Technical IVT

A pink resin or silicone material used on implant models to simulate soft tissue, allowing accurate contouring of prosth...

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glazing

Intermediate Technical IVT

The final firing stage applied to a porcelain restoration to produce a smooth, lustrous, glass-like surface that mimics...

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gothic arch tracing

Advanced Technical IVT

A two-dimensional graphic record of mandibular movement produced by a central-bearing point device, used to locate the c...

Technical Term Full entry →

gypsum

Basic Technical IVT

A calcium sulphate–based material used in dental laboratories to fabricate stone or plaster models from impressions.

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hybrid prosthesis

Advanced Technical IVT

An implant-supported fixed prosthesis that combines features of a denture and a fixed bridge, typically comprising an ac...

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Implant Abutment Torque

Advanced Technical IVT

The rotational force, measured in Newton-centimetres, applied when tightening an abutment screw onto a dental implant to...

Technical Term Full entry →

incisal edge

Basic Technical IVT

The thin cutting edge of a front tooth (incisor or canine), as distinguished from the occlusal surface of posterior teet...

Technical Term Full entry →

intaglio surface

Intermediate Technical IVT

The interior, tissue-contacting surface of a dental prosthesis or restoration that faces the prepared tooth or soft tiss...

Technical Term Full entry →

Interocclusal Record

Intermediate Formal IVT

A physical registration of the spatial relationship between opposing dental arches, used to mount casts on an articulato...

Document Type Full entry →

interproximal space

Intermediate Technical IVT

The area between adjacent teeth, encompassing the contact point, embrasure, and any open space that must be accurately r...

Technical Term Full entry →

intraoral scanner

Basic Technical IVT

A handheld device used chairside to capture three-dimensional optical impressions of teeth, soft tissues, and existing r...

Technical Term Full entry →

investment

Advanced Technical IVT

A refractory material used to create a mould for casting molten metal alloys in the lost-wax casting process for dental...

Technical Term Full entry →
Showing 25–48 of 105

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