Minimally Invasive Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
ovarian drilling
A laparoscopic fertility treatment for PCOS involving electrocautery or laser punctures in the ovarian surface to restore ovulation.
endoligature
A pre-tied suture loop designed for laparoscopic vessel ligation and tissue closure.
EndoLoop
Pre-tied suture loop designed for endoscopic application to achieve hemostasis or tissue ligation during laparoscopy.
endometriosis
A condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, commonly diagnosed and treated via laparoscopy.
endomyometrial junction
The anatomical boundary between the endometrium and myometrium, critical during hysteroscopic procedures.
endoscopic clip applier
A laparoscopic instrument designed to place metallic or polymer clips for hemostasis or tissue marking.
endoscopic linear stapler
Laparoscopic device that simultaneously cuts and staples tissue in a straight line.
endostapler
A laparoscopic stapling device used for tissue division and vascular control during minimally invasive surgery.
EndoWrist
Proprietary articulated instrument technology used in robotic surgical systems.
energy device
Surgical instruments that use electrical, ultrasonic, or thermal energy for cutting and coagulation.
ERCP
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, a minimally invasive procedure combining endoscopy and fluoroscopy to di...
ERCP cannulation
The process of selectively inserting a catheter into the bile duct or pancreatic duct during endoscopic retrograde chola...
extracorporeal knot
A surgical knot tied outside the body and then pushed into the operative site through a trocar during laparoscopic surge...
extraperitoneal approach
Surgical technique accessing anatomical structures without entering the peritoneal cavity.
extraperitoneal laparoscopy
Minimally invasive surgery performed outside the peritoneal cavity to avoid intra-abdominal complications.
extravasation
Unintended leakage of irrigating fluid or other substances outside their intended anatomical space during surgery.
fascial closure
Surgical repair of the fascia layer, critical for preventing hernia formation at port sites.
fulgurant
Electrosurgical setting that produces sparking for superficial tissue destruction without deep penetration.
gas embolism
Life-threatening complication where CO₂ enters the vascular system during laparoscopic surgery.
gasless laparoscopy
A laparoscopic technique that creates working space through mechanical abdominal wall lift systems rather than gas insuf...
hand port
A specialized access device that allows the surgeon's hand to enter the abdomen while maintaining insufflation pressure.
hand-assisted laparoscopy
A minimally invasive technique combining laparoscopic visualization with direct manual palpation through a hand port.
haptic feedback
Tactile sensation transmitted through robotic instruments to provide surgeons with sense of touch during procedures.
Harmonic scalpel
An ultrasonic surgical device that cuts and coagulates tissue simultaneously using high-frequency vibrations.
hemoclip
A titanium or polymer clip applied laparoscopically to achieve hemostasis by mechanically occluding blood vessels.