Orthopedic Rehabilitation Glossary

Permanent shortening of muscles, tendons, or other soft tissues resulting in restricted joint motion and functional limi...

An audible or palpable grating sensation that occurs with joint or tissue movement, often indicating underlying patholog...

Deep massage technique applied perpendicular to muscle or tendon fibers to promote healing and reduce adhesions.

Preventive measures to reduce blood clot formation risk following orthopedic surgery or immobilization.

A fracture healing process that is progressing more slowly than expected but still showing signs of healing progression.

Surgical technique that gradually lengthens bone by creating controlled separation at a fracture site or osteotomy.

A specific pattern of carpal instability where the lunate bone tilts backward relative to the radius.

The tactile sensation experienced by the examiner at the terminal point of passive range of motion testing.

Non-invasive treatment using acoustic shock waves to stimulate healing in musculoskeletal conditions.

A structural abnormality causing abnormal contact between the femoral neck and acetabular rim during hip motion.

Comprehensive assessment determining ability to perform work-related tasks following injury or surgery.

Standardized assessment tool that quantifies a patient's ability to perform daily activities and functional tasks.

Loss of shoulder internal rotation range of motion, commonly seen in overhead athletes.

Ball-and-socket joint formed by the humeral head and glenoid fossa of the scapula.

Standardized assessment of joint range of motion using a goniometer instrument.

Mechanical breakdown or malfunction of orthopedic implants or fixation devices, requiring assessment for revision surger...

Abnormal development of bone tissue in soft tissues where bone normally does not exist.

Abnormal formation of bone and cartilage in soft tissues where bone does not normally exist.

Compression of soft tissues between bony surfaces during joint movement, commonly affecting the shoulder.

Exercise performed at constant velocity with variable resistance using specialized equipment.

Muscle contraction exercise where tension is generated without joint movement or change in muscle length.

An excessive and irrational fear of movement or physical activity due to concern about re-injury or pain exacerbation.

A sequence of joints and muscles working together to produce coordinated movement patterns.

A specialized forearm amputation technique that creates a functional pincer grip between the radius and ulna bones.