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Pediatric Anesthesia Glossary

100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

laryngospasm

Professional Technical IVT

Involuntary spasm of the laryngeal muscles causing airway obstruction, particularly common in pediatric patients during anesthesia emergence.

Showing 25–48 of 100

emergence agitation

Intermediate Technical IVT

Behavioral disturbance during recovery from general anesthesia characterized by restlessness and disorientation.

Technical Term Full entry →

emergence delirium

Intermediate Technical IVT

Postoperative behavioral disturbance characterized by agitation, disorientation, and inconsolability, particularly commo...

Technical Term Full entry →

extubation

Intermediate Technical IVT

Removal of the endotracheal tube at the conclusion of anesthesia when patient can maintain their own airway.

Technical Term Full entry →

FACES Scale

Intermediate Technical IVT

A behavioral pain assessment tool using facial expressions to evaluate pain intensity in children aged 3 years and older...

Assessment Tool Full entry →

fasting guidelines pediatric

Intermediate Technical IVT

Age-specific preoperative fasting requirements for children, typically 2-4-6 hour rules for clear liquids, breast milk,...

Clinical Protocol Full entry →

FLACC scale

Intermediate Technical IVT

Behavioral pain assessment tool for children aged 2 months to 7 years, evaluating Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consola...

Assessment Tool Full entry →

Fontan circulation

Professional Technical IVT

Surgically created single-ventricle circulation requiring specialized anesthetic management in pediatric patients.

Technical Term Full entry →

foreign body aspiration protocol

Advanced Technical IVT

Standardized emergency anesthetic approach for pediatric patients with suspected or confirmed airway foreign bodies.

Technical Term Full entry →

inhalational induction

Intermediate Technical IVT

Method of anesthesia induction using inhaled anesthetic agents, preferred in pediatric patients to avoid the distress of...

Technical Term Full entry →

Strategies specific to pediatric anesthesia aimed at preventing conscious recall during general anesthesia in children.

Clinical Protocol Full entry →

intraosseous access

Advanced Technical IVT

Emergency vascular access technique through bone marrow, particularly valuable in pediatric resuscitation when IV access...

Technical Term Full entry →

intraosseous infusion

Intermediate Technical IVT

Emergency vascular access technique through bone marrow when peripheral IV access is difficult in pediatric patients.

Technical Procedure Full entry →

intravenous induction pediatric

Intermediate Technical IVT

Anesthetic induction technique using IV medications, requiring special considerations for needle phobia, vein access, an...

Anesthetic Technique Full entry →

jet ventilation

Advanced Technical IVT

High-frequency, low-volume ventilation technique used during shared airway procedures in pediatric surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

laryngospasm

Professional Technical IVT

Involuntary spasm of the laryngeal muscles causing airway obstruction, particularly common in pediatric patients during...

Technical Term Full entry →

LMA

Intermediate Technical IVT

Laryngeal Mask Airway - a supraglottic airway device commonly used in pediatric anesthesia as an alternative to endotrac...

Medical Device Full entry →

MAC

Professional Technical IVT

Minimum Alveolar Concentration - the concentration of inhaled anesthetic that prevents movement in 50% of patients in re...

Technical Term Full entry →

MH

Advanced Technical IVT

Life-threatening genetic disorder triggered by certain anesthetic agents causing hypermetabolism and hyperthermia.

Technical Term Full entry →

microlaryngoscopy

Advanced Technical IVT

Surgical examination of the larynx using microscopic visualization, requiring specialized anesthetic airway management.

Technical Term Full entry →

microstream capnography

Intermediate Technical IVT

Sidestream CO2 monitoring technology using low flow sampling rates specifically designed for pediatric patients with sma...

Technical Term Full entry →

Miller blade

Intermediate Technical IVT

Straight laryngoscope blade commonly used for pediatric intubation, allowing direct visualization of the epiglottis and...

Medical Device Full entry →

Age-specific MAC values reflecting the decreased anesthetic requirements in infants and elderly patients.

Technical Term Full entry →

modified Aldrete score

Intermediate Technical IVT

Pediatric-adapted version of the standard Aldrete scoring system used to assess readiness for discharge from post-anesth...

Assessment Tool Full entry →

modified Cormack-Lehane grade

Advanced Technical IVT

Pediatric adaptation of the laryngoscopic view classification system accounting for anatomical differences in children.

Assessment Tool Full entry →
Showing 25–48 of 100

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