Pediatric Anesthesia Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
laryngospasm
Involuntary spasm of the laryngeal muscles causing airway obstruction, particularly common in pediatric patients during anesthesia emergence.
emergence agitation
Behavioral disturbance during recovery from general anesthesia characterized by restlessness and disorientation.
emergence delirium
Postoperative behavioral disturbance characterized by agitation, disorientation, and inconsolability, particularly commo...
extubation
Removal of the endotracheal tube at the conclusion of anesthesia when patient can maintain their own airway.
FACES Scale
A behavioral pain assessment tool using facial expressions to evaluate pain intensity in children aged 3 years and older...
fasting guidelines pediatric
Age-specific preoperative fasting requirements for children, typically 2-4-6 hour rules for clear liquids, breast milk,...
FLACC scale
Behavioral pain assessment tool for children aged 2 months to 7 years, evaluating Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consola...
Fontan circulation
Surgically created single-ventricle circulation requiring specialized anesthetic management in pediatric patients.
foreign body aspiration protocol
Standardized emergency anesthetic approach for pediatric patients with suspected or confirmed airway foreign bodies.
inhalational induction
Method of anesthesia induction using inhaled anesthetic agents, preferred in pediatric patients to avoid the distress of...
intraoperative awareness prevention
Strategies specific to pediatric anesthesia aimed at preventing conscious recall during general anesthesia in children.
intraosseous access
Emergency vascular access technique through bone marrow, particularly valuable in pediatric resuscitation when IV access...
intraosseous infusion
Emergency vascular access technique through bone marrow when peripheral IV access is difficult in pediatric patients.
intravenous induction pediatric
Anesthetic induction technique using IV medications, requiring special considerations for needle phobia, vein access, an...
jet ventilation
High-frequency, low-volume ventilation technique used during shared airway procedures in pediatric surgery.
laryngospasm
Involuntary spasm of the laryngeal muscles causing airway obstruction, particularly common in pediatric patients during...
LMA
Laryngeal Mask Airway - a supraglottic airway device commonly used in pediatric anesthesia as an alternative to endotrac...
MAC
Minimum Alveolar Concentration - the concentration of inhaled anesthetic that prevents movement in 50% of patients in re...
MH
Life-threatening genetic disorder triggered by certain anesthetic agents causing hypermetabolism and hyperthermia.
microlaryngoscopy
Surgical examination of the larynx using microscopic visualization, requiring specialized anesthetic airway management.
microstream capnography
Sidestream CO2 monitoring technology using low flow sampling rates specifically designed for pediatric patients with sma...
Miller blade
Straight laryngoscope blade commonly used for pediatric intubation, allowing direct visualization of the epiglottis and...
minimum alveolar concentration age-adjusted
Age-specific MAC values reflecting the decreased anesthetic requirements in infants and elderly patients.
modified Aldrete score
Pediatric-adapted version of the standard Aldrete scoring system used to assess readiness for discharge from post-anesth...
modified Cormack-Lehane grade
Pediatric adaptation of the laryngoscopic view classification system accounting for anatomical differences in children.