Psychiatric Therapy Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
CAGE Questionnaire CAGE
A four-question screening tool for alcohol use disorders using the acronym Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye-opener.
affect
The observable emotional response or mood displayed by a patient during clinical examination.
AIMS
Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale, a standardized rating scale used to detect and monitor movement disorders.
akathisia
A movement disorder characterized by subjective restlessness and an inability to sit still, often caused by antipsychoti...
Anhedonia
The inability to experience pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable.
anosognosia
Lack of insight or awareness of one's own mental health condition or symptoms.
Avolition
A negative symptom of schizophrenia characterized by lack of motivation or drive to pursue goal-directed activities.
axis diagnosis
A multiaxial diagnostic system used in DSM-IV that organized mental health information across five different axes.
Beck Depression Inventory
A standardized 21-question self-report inventory measuring the severity of depressive symptoms.
breakthrough symptoms
Psychiatric symptoms that emerge or worsen despite ongoing treatment with medication or therapy at therapeutic levels.
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
A clinician-rated instrument measuring the severity of psychiatric symptoms across multiple domains.
CAGE Questionnaire
A four-question screening tool for alcohol use disorders using the acronym Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye-opener.
case conceptualization
Clinical framework that integrates assessment data to understand a client's problems and guide treatment planning in psy...
Catatonia
A psychomotor syndrome characterized by marked abnormalities in movement, speech, and behavior.
Circumstantiality
A thought disorder characterized by including excessive unnecessary details before eventually reaching the point.
Clang Association
A thought disorder characterized by speech patterns based on sound similarity rather than meaning.
cognitive-behavioral therapy
Evidence-based therapeutic approach that addresses the relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to modify...
Competency Evaluation
A clinical assessment to determine a patient's legal capacity to make informed decisions.
countertransference
Therapist's emotional reactions and unconscious responses to a client that may interfere with or inform the therapeutic...
COWS
Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale - a standardized assessment tool for measuring the severity of opioid withdrawal sympto...
crisis intervention
Short-term therapeutic approach designed to help individuals in acute psychological distress develop immediate coping st...
dialectical behavior therapy
Evidence-based therapy combining cognitive-behavioral techniques with mindfulness and distress tolerance skills, origina...
DSM-5
The standard classification system for mental disorders used by psychiatric professionals for diagnosis and treatment pl...
Dystonic Reaction
An acute involuntary muscle contraction caused by antipsychotic medications.
EMDR
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing - a psychotherapy approach using bilateral stimulation to process traumati...