Reconstructive Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
GAP flap GAP
Gluteal artery perforator flap used for breast reconstruction, harvesting tissue from the buttock while preserving the gluteal muscle.
dual-plane technique
A breast implant placement method where the implant lies partially under the pectoralis muscle and partially under breas...
fascial scoring
Surgical technique involving strategic incisions in fascial layers to improve tissue mobility and reduce tension.
fat grafting
Surgical technique transferring fat from one body area to another for volume restoration or contour improvement.
fibrin sealant
Biological adhesive used to promote hemostasis and tissue adherence in reconstructive procedures.
flap compromise
Impaired viability of transferred tissue due to inadequate blood supply or other vascular complications.
flap inset
Final stage of flap reconstruction involving shaping and suturing the transferred tissue into the recipient site to crea...
flap monitoring
Post-operative surveillance of transferred tissue to assess viability and detect complications.
flap necrosis
Death of transplanted tissue due to inadequate blood supply in reconstructive surgery.
free flap
Tissue transfer requiring complete disconnection from original blood supply and microsurgical reconnection.
GAP flap
Gluteal artery perforator flap used for breast reconstruction, harvesting tissue from the buttock while preserving the g...
IGAP flap
Inferior gluteal artery perforator flap, a type of autologous tissue reconstruction using tissue from the lower buttock...
immediate reconstruction
Breast reconstruction performed during the same operative session as mastectomy, without interval healing period.
implant exchange
Surgical procedure to replace an existing breast implant with a new one, typically performed during two-stage reconstruc...
implant malposition
Abnormal positioning of a breast implant that deviates from the intended anatomical placement.
implant pocket
Surgically created space for breast implant placement, either above or below the pectoralis major muscle.
implant rippling
Visible or palpable wrinkling of breast implant surface, often requiring revision surgery for aesthetic improvement.
inframammary crease
The natural fold where the lower portion of the breast meets the chest wall.
inframammary fold reconstruction
Surgical recreation of the natural breast crease below the breast mound during reconstruction.
internal mammary vessels
Primary recipient vessels for microsurgical breast reconstruction, located along the chest wall behind the ribs.
intraoperative radiation therapy
Radiation treatment delivered directly to the tumor bed during surgical resection, often affecting reconstruction planni...
latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap
A muscle and skin flap harvested from the back using the latissimus dorsi muscle for breast reconstruction.
lymphaticovenous anastomosis
Microsurgical technique connecting lymphatic vessels to venous system to prevent or treat lymphedema following node diss...
mastectomy defect
The anatomical void and tissue loss created by surgical removal of breast tissue.
mastopexy
Surgical breast lift procedure to reposition and reshape ptotic (sagging) breasts by removing excess skin and reposition...