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Reconstructive Surgery Glossary

100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

GAP flap GAP

Professional Technical IVT

Gluteal artery perforator flap used for breast reconstruction, harvesting tissue from the buttock while preserving the gluteal muscle.

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dual-plane technique

Intermediate Technical IVT

A breast implant placement method where the implant lies partially under the pectoralis muscle and partially under breas...

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fascial scoring

Professional Technical IVT

Surgical technique involving strategic incisions in fascial layers to improve tissue mobility and reduce tension.

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fat grafting

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical technique transferring fat from one body area to another for volume restoration or contour improvement.

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fibrin sealant

Intermediate Technical IVT

Biological adhesive used to promote hemostasis and tissue adherence in reconstructive procedures.

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flap compromise

Advanced Technical IVT

Impaired viability of transferred tissue due to inadequate blood supply or other vascular complications.

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flap inset

Professional Technical IVT

Final stage of flap reconstruction involving shaping and suturing the transferred tissue into the recipient site to crea...

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flap monitoring

Intermediate Technical IVT

Post-operative surveillance of transferred tissue to assess viability and detect complications.

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flap necrosis

Intermediate Technical IVT

Death of transplanted tissue due to inadequate blood supply in reconstructive surgery.

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free flap

Professional Technical IVT

Tissue transfer requiring complete disconnection from original blood supply and microsurgical reconnection.

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GAP flap

Professional Technical IVT

Gluteal artery perforator flap used for breast reconstruction, harvesting tissue from the buttock while preserving the g...

Technical Term Full entry →

IGAP flap

Advanced Technical IVT

Inferior gluteal artery perforator flap, a type of autologous tissue reconstruction using tissue from the lower buttock...

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immediate reconstruction

Intermediate Technical IVT

Breast reconstruction performed during the same operative session as mastectomy, without interval healing period.

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implant exchange

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical procedure to replace an existing breast implant with a new one, typically performed during two-stage reconstruc...

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implant malposition

Intermediate Technical IVT

Abnormal positioning of a breast implant that deviates from the intended anatomical placement.

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implant pocket

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgically created space for breast implant placement, either above or below the pectoralis major muscle.

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implant rippling

Intermediate Technical IVT

Visible or palpable wrinkling of breast implant surface, often requiring revision surgery for aesthetic improvement.

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inframammary crease

Intermediate Technical IVT

The natural fold where the lower portion of the breast meets the chest wall.

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inframammary fold reconstruction

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical recreation of the natural breast crease below the breast mound during reconstruction.

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internal mammary vessels

Professional Technical IVT

Primary recipient vessels for microsurgical breast reconstruction, located along the chest wall behind the ribs.

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intraoperative radiation therapy

Professional Technical IVT

Radiation treatment delivered directly to the tumor bed during surgical resection, often affecting reconstruction planni...

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latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap

Intermediate Technical IVT

A muscle and skin flap harvested from the back using the latissimus dorsi muscle for breast reconstruction.

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lymphaticovenous anastomosis

Professional Technical IVT

Microsurgical technique connecting lymphatic vessels to venous system to prevent or treat lymphedema following node diss...

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mastectomy defect

Intermediate Technical IVT

The anatomical void and tissue loss created by surgical removal of breast tissue.

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mastopexy

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical breast lift procedure to reposition and reshape ptotic (sagging) breasts by removing excess skin and reposition...

Technical Term Full entry →
Showing 25–48 of 100

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