Rehabilitation Medicine Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
Functional Mobility
The ability to move around in one's environment to accomplish daily activities and participate in life situations.
Ambulatory Assistive Device
Equipment used to support mobility and walking, including walkers, canes, and crutches.
Ataxia
Lack of muscle coordination resulting in irregular, unsteady movements and impaired balance.
Bobath Technique
A neurological rehabilitation approach that focuses on inhibiting abnormal movement patterns and facilitating normal mov...
Cognitive Rehabilitation
Therapeutic interventions designed to improve or compensate for cognitive deficits following brain injury or disease.
Community Reintegration
The process of helping patients return to meaningful participation in community activities and social roles following il...
Compensatory Strategy
Alternative methods or techniques taught to patients to accomplish functional tasks when normal movement patterns cannot...
Comprehensive Integrated Inpatient Rehabilitation Program
Medicare-defined rehabilitation program requiring specific staffing, intensity, and documentation standards.
Dysphagia Evaluation
Clinical assessment of swallowing function to identify swallowing disorders and aspiration risk.
Functional Electrical Stimulation
Therapeutic technique using electrical stimulation to activate paralyzed or weak muscles for functional movement.
Heterotopic Ossification
Abnormal formation of bone and cartilage in soft tissues, commonly seen after traumatic brain injury or spinal cord inju...
Incoordination
Impaired ability to perform smooth, accurate voluntary movements due to neurological dysfunction affecting motor control...
Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility
Specialized hospital unit providing intensive multidisciplinary rehabilitation services for patients with complex medica...
Inpatient Rehabilitation Hospital
A specialized acute care hospital providing intensive rehabilitation services for patients with complex conditions.
Lokomat
A robotic gait training system that provides body weight support and guided leg movements for walking rehabilitation.
Minimum Data Set
A standardized assessment tool used in skilled nursing facilities to evaluate residents' functional, medical, and psycho...
Neurodevelopmental Treatment
A therapeutic approach focusing on normal movement patterns and postural control for patients with neurological dysfunct...
Occupational Profile
An initial occupational therapy assessment documenting a client's occupational history, priorities, and goals.
Patient-Reported Outcome Measure
Standardized questionnaire completed by patients to assess their perception of health status and treatment effectiveness...
Physiatrist
A medical doctor specializing in physical medicine and rehabilitation who leads rehabilitation teams.
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
A therapeutic approach using specific movement patterns and manual techniques to enhance neuromuscular control and funct...
Rehabilitation Potential
Clinical judgment regarding a patient's likelihood of achieving functional improvement through rehabilitation interventi...
Therapeutic Recreation
Treatment service using recreation and leisure activities to address functional limitations and improve quality of life.
Vestibular Rehabilitation
Specialized therapy targeting balance disorders and dizziness through exercises designed to promote central nervous syst...
Weight-Bearing Status
Medical prescription specifying how much weight a patient can place on an affected limb during mobility and transfers.