Vascular Imaging Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
coaxial catheter system
Nested catheter arrangement with inner catheter passing through outer guiding catheter.
minimum intensity projection
A post-processing technique that displays the minimum pixel values along a ray path through volumetric data.
MRA
Magnetic resonance angiography, a non-invasive imaging technique using MRI to visualize blood vessels without ionizing r...
multiplanar reconstruction
Image reconstruction technique that creates cross-sectional views in planes other than the original acquisition plane fr...
NASCET
North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial measurement method for quantifying carotid artery stenosis sever...
no-reflow phenomenon
Inadequate myocardial reperfusion despite successful restoration of epicardial coronary flow during intervention.
peak systolic velocity
The maximum blood flow velocity measured during the systolic phase of the cardiac cycle.
perfusion
The passage of blood through tissue capillary beds, delivering oxygen and nutrients.
periprocedural myocardial infarction
Myocardial injury occurring in temporal association with invasive cardiac procedures.
PICA
Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery, a critical vessel in neurovascular imaging requiring careful assessment for stroke...
plaque burden
The total amount or extent of atherosclerotic plaque within a vessel or vascular territory, often expressed as a percent...
pseudoaneurysm
A contained rupture of a blood vessel wall with hematoma formation that maintains communication with the vessel lumen.
pulsatility index
Doppler ultrasound parameter measuring the variation between peak systolic and end-diastolic velocities relative to mean...
recanalization
The restoration of blood flow through a previously occluded vessel, either naturally or through intervention.
resistive index
A Doppler parameter calculated as (PSV - EDV)/PSV that reflects downstream vascular resistance.
RIND
Reversible Ischemic Neurological Deficit, describing neurological symptoms that resolve within 24 hours but with residua...
road mapping
Fluoroscopic technique displaying vessel anatomy as reference overlay during interventional procedures.
run-on vessel
A patent vessel distal to an occlusion that receives blood flow through collateral circulation.
runoff
The distal vessels that receive blood flow from a proximal arterial system.
spectral broadening
Doppler ultrasound phenomenon showing widening of the frequency spectrum due to turbulent flow or increased velocity gra...
spectral Doppler
Ultrasound technique that displays velocity information as a graph showing frequency shift over time.
steal phenomenon
Diversion of blood flow from one vascular territory to another due to differential resistance.
stenosis
Abnormal narrowing of a blood vessel that restricts blood flow.
thromboembolism
A blood clot that forms in one location and travels to block a blood vessel elsewhere in the body.
Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction
A standardized classification system for grading coronary artery blood flow during angiography.