Arrhythmia Management Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
QRS complex QRS
The portion of an ECG representing ventricular depolarization, appearing as a series of upward and downward deflections.
AAI pacing
Single-chamber pacing mode where the pacemaker stimulates only the atrium and senses only atrial activity.
ablation
A medical procedure that destroys abnormal heart tissue causing arrhythmias using heat, cold, or radiofrequency energy.
accelerated idioventricular rhythm
Ventricular escape rhythm occurring at rates of 50-120 bpm, commonly seen during reperfusion after myocardial infarction...
adenosine
Short-acting antiarrhythmic medication used to terminate supraventricular arrhythmias by temporarily blocking AV conduct...
amiodarone
A class III antiarrhythmic medication with multi-channel blocking properties used for various atrial and ventricular arr...
antiarrhythmic
A class of medications used to suppress or prevent abnormal heart rhythms by modifying cardiac electrical activity.
atrial fibrillation
An irregular heart rhythm characterized by rapid, chaotic electrical activity in the heart's upper chambers (atria).
automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
Legacy term for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, emphasizing the device's automatic detection and treatment capab...
AV node
The atrioventricular node, a specialized cardiac tissue that controls electrical conduction between the atria and ventri...
AVNRT
Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, a common supraventricular tachycardia involving a reentrant circuit within...
bidirectional VT
Ventricular tachycardia characterized by alternating QRS axis, creating a distinctive ECG pattern of beat-to-beat morpho...
biventricular pacing
Cardiac resynchronization therapy using leads in both ventricles to coordinate ventricular contraction in heart failure...
bradyarrhythmia
An abnormally slow heart rhythm, typically below 60 beats per minute, that may require pacemaker intervention.
bundle branch block
A conduction abnormality where electrical impulses are delayed or blocked in one of the heart's bundle branches.
burst pacing
A rapid pacing technique used to terminate tachyarrhythmias by delivering short trains of electrical stimuli faster than...
capture threshold
The minimum electrical energy required from a pacemaker to consistently stimulate myocardial contraction.
cardiac resynchronization therapy
A pacing therapy using biventricular stimulation to improve cardiac function in patients with heart failure and conducti...
cardioversion
A medical procedure that restores normal heart rhythm by delivering electrical shocks or medications to the heart.
catheter ablation
A minimally invasive procedure using radiofrequency energy or cryotherapy delivered through cardiac catheters to destroy...
chronotropic incompetence
The inability of the heart rate to increase appropriately with physiological demands, often indicating sinus node dysfun...
computational modeling
Mathematical simulation techniques used to predict arrhythmia mechanisms and optimize ablation strategies in cardiac ele...
concealed conduction
Electrical conduction that occurs partially within the specialized conduction system but fails to reach the surface ECG,...
contact force sensing
Technology in ablation catheters that measures the perpendicular force applied against cardiac tissue during energy deli...
CRT-D
Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator capability, a device combining biventricular pacing with ICD functi...