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Bariatric Surgery Glossary

100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

intragastric balloon

Intermediate Technical IVT

A temporary, non-surgical weight loss device placed endoscopically in the stomach to promote satiety and restrict food intake.

Showing 49–72 of 100

GERD resolution

Intermediate Technical IVT

Complete or significant improvement of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms following bariatric surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

greater curvature

Intermediate Technical IVT

The longer, left border of the stomach along which sleeve gastrectomy resection is performed.

Technical Term Full entry →

hiatal hernia repair

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical correction of diaphragmatic defect often performed concurrently with bariatric procedures to prevent gastroesop...

Technical Term Full entry →

hiccup sign

Intermediate Technical IVT

A clinical indicator suggesting gastric pouch overdistension or obstruction in bariatric surgery patients.

Technical Term Full entry →

incretin effect

Advanced Technical IVT

Enhanced insulin secretion triggered by intestinal hormones in response to nutrient ingestion, often augmented after bar...

Technical Term Full entry →

internal hernia

Intermediate Technical IVT

Abnormal protrusion of bowel through surgically created or natural openings within the abdomen, a serious complication o...

Technical Term Full entry →

intragastric balloon

Intermediate Technical IVT

A temporary, non-surgical weight loss device placed endoscopically in the stomach to promote satiety and restrict food i...

Technical Term Full entry →

jejunojejunostomy

Professional Technical IVT

Surgical connection between two segments of jejunum in gastric bypass to create the Roux configuration.

Technical Term Full entry →

LAGB

Professional Technical IVT

Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding, a restrictive procedure using an inflatable band around the upper stomach.

Abbreviation Full entry →

A restrictive bariatric procedure involving placement of an adjustable silicone band around the upper stomach.

Technical Term Full entry →

Laparoscopic port placement

Professional Technical IVT

Strategic positioning of surgical access points for minimally invasive bariatric procedures.

Technical Term Full entry →

leak test

Intermediate Technical IVT

Intraoperative assessment to detect anastomotic or staple line integrity, typically performed using contrast material or...

Technical Term Full entry →

malabsorption

Intermediate Technical IVT

Reduced absorption of nutrients from the intestine, a intended mechanism of some bariatric procedures but can lead to de...

Technical Term Full entry →

marginal ulcer

Advanced Technical IVT

An ulceration that develops at the gastrojejunal anastomosis following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

MBSAQIP

Professional Formal

Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program, the joint accreditation system for bariat...

Abbreviation Full entry →

Mesenteric defect closure

Professional Technical IVT

Surgical repair of openings in the mesentery created during bariatric procedures to prevent internal hernias.

Technical Term Full entry →

metabolic surgery

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical procedures specifically aimed at treating metabolic disorders like diabetes, distinct from purely weight-loss f...

Technical Term Full entry →

metabolic syndrome

Intermediate Technical IVT

A cluster of conditions including insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia that often improves after bariatric...

Technical Term Full entry →

mini gastric bypass

Professional Technical IVT

A simplified gastric bypass procedure creating one anastomosis between stomach pouch and small intestine.

Technical Term Full entry →

NSAIDs contraindication

Intermediate Technical IVT

The medical prohibition against using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in bariatric surgery patients due to ulcer r...

Technical Term Full entry →

Nutritional surveillance

Intermediate Technical IVT

Systematic monitoring of nutritional status and supplementation needs in bariatric surgery patients.

Technical Term Full entry →

OAGB

Professional Technical IVT

One anastomosis gastric bypass, also known as mini gastric bypass, involving a single connection between stomach and sma...

Technical Term Full entry →

overtube

Intermediate Technical IVT

A protective plastic sheath placed over an endoscope to facilitate multiple insertions and protect the esophagus during...

Technical Term Full entry →

Palmer's point

Intermediate Technical IVT

An anatomical landmark in the left upper quadrant used for safe initial laparoscopic access in bariatric surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →
Showing 49–72 of 100

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