Bariatric Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
intragastric balloon
A temporary, non-surgical weight loss device placed endoscopically in the stomach to promote satiety and restrict food intake.
GERD resolution
Complete or significant improvement of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms following bariatric surgery.
greater curvature
The longer, left border of the stomach along which sleeve gastrectomy resection is performed.
hiatal hernia repair
Surgical correction of diaphragmatic defect often performed concurrently with bariatric procedures to prevent gastroesop...
hiccup sign
A clinical indicator suggesting gastric pouch overdistension or obstruction in bariatric surgery patients.
incretin effect
Enhanced insulin secretion triggered by intestinal hormones in response to nutrient ingestion, often augmented after bar...
internal hernia
Abnormal protrusion of bowel through surgically created or natural openings within the abdomen, a serious complication o...
intragastric balloon
A temporary, non-surgical weight loss device placed endoscopically in the stomach to promote satiety and restrict food i...
jejunojejunostomy
Surgical connection between two segments of jejunum in gastric bypass to create the Roux configuration.
LAGB
Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding, a restrictive procedure using an inflatable band around the upper stomach.
laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding
A restrictive bariatric procedure involving placement of an adjustable silicone band around the upper stomach.
Laparoscopic port placement
Strategic positioning of surgical access points for minimally invasive bariatric procedures.
leak test
Intraoperative assessment to detect anastomotic or staple line integrity, typically performed using contrast material or...
malabsorption
Reduced absorption of nutrients from the intestine, a intended mechanism of some bariatric procedures but can lead to de...
marginal ulcer
An ulceration that develops at the gastrojejunal anastomosis following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery.
MBSAQIP
Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program, the joint accreditation system for bariat...
Mesenteric defect closure
Surgical repair of openings in the mesentery created during bariatric procedures to prevent internal hernias.
metabolic surgery
Surgical procedures specifically aimed at treating metabolic disorders like diabetes, distinct from purely weight-loss f...
metabolic syndrome
A cluster of conditions including insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia that often improves after bariatric...
mini gastric bypass
A simplified gastric bypass procedure creating one anastomosis between stomach pouch and small intestine.
NSAIDs contraindication
The medical prohibition against using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in bariatric surgery patients due to ulcer r...
Nutritional surveillance
Systematic monitoring of nutritional status and supplementation needs in bariatric surgery patients.
OAGB
One anastomosis gastric bypass, also known as mini gastric bypass, involving a single connection between stomach and sma...
overtube
A protective plastic sheath placed over an endoscope to facilitate multiple insertions and protect the esophagus during...
Palmer's point
An anatomical landmark in the left upper quadrant used for safe initial laparoscopic access in bariatric surgery.