Child Development Medicine Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
social-emotional development assessment
Evaluation of a child's emotional regulation, social skills, and relationship formation abilities.
neurodevelopmental disorder
A group of conditions with onset in the developmental period that produce impairments in personal, social, or academic f...
neurodevelopmental follow-up clinic
Specialized clinic providing ongoing assessment and care coordination for high-risk infants and children.
NICU graduate
An infant who was cared for in a neonatal intensive care unit and requires ongoing developmental monitoring and speciali...
NOMS
A data collection system used by speech-language pathologists to measure functional outcomes in communication disorders.
object permanence
The cognitive understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or otherwise sensed.
parafoveal dysfunction
Impaired processing of visual information in the area surrounding the central point of focus, affecting peripheral visua...
PBIS
School-wide framework emphasizing positive behavioral supports and evidence-based interventions to improve student outco...
PDDST-II
A screening instrument designed to identify children at risk for autism spectrum disorders and other pervasive developme...
PDMS-2
A comprehensive assessment of gross and fine motor skills in children from birth through 5 years 11 months.
PECS
Picture Exchange Communication System, an augmentative communication method using pictures to help non-verbal children c...
PEDI-CAT
Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory Computer Adaptive Test, measuring functional capabilities in children.
perseveration
The inappropriate repetition or continuation of a behavior, response, or activity beyond its relevance or usefulness.
phenylketonuria screening
Mandatory newborn screening for inherited metabolic disorder that causes intellectual disability if untreated.
phonological awareness
The ability to recognize and manipulate sound structures in spoken language, crucial for reading development.
plagiocephaly
Asymmetrical flattening of the head, typically affecting the back or one side, common in infants due to positioning.
PLS-5
A comprehensive language assessment tool for evaluating receptive and expressive language skills in children from birth...
precocious puberty
The onset of secondary sexual characteristics before age 8 in girls or age 9 in boys, requiring medical evaluation.
primitive reflex
Automatic movement responses present at birth that typically integrate as the nervous system matures.
proprioception
The body's ability to sense its position, movement, and spatial orientation, often affected in children with development...
prosody
The rhythm, stress, and intonation patterns of speech that convey meaning and emotion beyond the words themselves.
receptive language
The ability to understand and comprehend spoken or written language, including vocabulary, grammar, and complex instruct...
regression
The loss of previously acquired developmental skills or abilities, often indicating underlying medical or neurological c...
scaffolding
A teaching strategy that provides temporary support structures to help children achieve tasks beyond their current indep...
SCERTS
An educational and treatment framework for children with autism spectrum disorders focusing on social communication and...