Dermatologic Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
STSG STSG
Split-thickness skin graft used to cover defects after tumor removal.
Dermatofibroma
A benign fibrous skin nodule typically arising on the extremities, often confused with dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans i...
dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
Rare, slow-growing malignant skin tumor with high local recurrence rate if incompletely excised.
Dermatopathology
The subspecialty of pathology focused on the microscopic diagnosis of skin, hair, and nail diseases.
Dermatoscopy
A non-invasive diagnostic technique using magnification and polarized light to examine skin lesions. Essential tool for...
Digital Mucous Cyst
A benign cystic lesion arising from the proximal nail fold, often requiring excision with joint communication closure.
dog-ear
An unwanted cone-shaped protrusion of excess tissue at the end of a linear surgical closure.
electrodesiccation and curettage
Surgical technique combining scraping and electrical destruction for treating superficial skin lesions.
electrosurgery
The use of high-frequency electrical current to cut tissue, coagulate blood vessels, or destroy abnormal tissue.
Electrosurgical Margin Control
The use of electrocautery during excision to achieve hemostasis while preserving tissue architecture for histopathologic...
En Bloc Excision
Surgical removal of a tumor and surrounding tissue as a single, intact specimen.
Excision Margin
The predetermined distance of normal tissue removed around a lesion during surgical excision.
Extirpation
Complete surgical removal or eradication of diseased tissue, often used in oncologic dermatologic surgery documentation.
Fascial Plication
Surgical technique involving the folding and suturing of fascial layers to provide structural support and reduce dead sp...
frozen section
Rapid histopathologic examination of tissue during surgery to assess margin status.
FTSG
Full-thickness skin graft containing epidermis and full dermis, commonly abbreviated in surgical documentation.
Full-Thickness Skin Graft
A skin graft that includes the entire epidermis and dermis, used for reconstruction after tumor excision.
Fusiform Excision
An elliptical surgical incision used to remove skin lesions while minimizing tension on wound closure.
Geometric Broken Line Closure
A surgical technique using geometric patterns to create irregular closure lines that camouflage scars and prevent contra...
Histiocytoma
Benign fibrous tumor composed of histiocytes and fibroblasts, synonymous with dermatofibroma in dermatologic contexts.
Horizontal Mattress Suture
A suturing technique that provides excellent wound edge eversion and tension distribution, commonly used for closing wou...
Interpolation Flap
A two-stage reconstructive technique where tissue is transferred from a distant site while maintaining its original bloo...
Intralesional Injection
Direct injection of medication into a skin lesion, commonly used for treating keloids, hypertrophic scars, and inflammat...
Island Pedicle Flap
A flap of tissue completely isolated except for its vascular pedicle, allowing greater mobility and rotation.
Keratoacanthoma
A rapidly growing, dome-shaped lesion with a central keratotic plug that may spontaneously resolve but requires differen...