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Laparoscopic Surgery Glossary

100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

da Vinci robot

Intermediate Technical IVT

A robotic surgical system that provides surgeons with enhanced dexterity and precision for minimally invasive procedures.

Showing 1–24 of 100

adhesiolysis

Intermediate Technical IVT

The surgical division or removal of adhesions (scar tissue bands) that form between internal organs or structures.

Technical Term Full entry →

appendiceal stump

Intermediate Technical IVT

Remaining portion of the appendix after laparoscopic appendectomy, secured with clips or endoloop.

Technical Term Full entry →

bipolar electrosurgery

Intermediate Technical IVT

A surgical technique using electrical current that passes between two closely positioned electrodes to cut or coagulate...

Technical Term Full entry →

Bowel preparation

Intermediate Technical IVT

Preoperative cleansing of the colon and rectum to reduce bacterial load and improve visualization during surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

Calot's triangle

Advanced Technical IVT

An important anatomical landmark during cholecystectomy bounded by the cystic artery, cystic duct, and common hepatic du...

Technical Term Full entry →

camera hop

Intermediate Technical IVT

A laparoscopic technique where the camera is moved between different ports to optimize visualization of anatomical struc...

Technical Term Full entry →

capnoperitoneum

Advanced Technical IVT

The intentional introduction of carbon dioxide gas into the peritoneal cavity to create working space during laparoscopi...

Technical Term Full entry →

capnoperitoneum monitoring

Advanced Technical IVT

Continuous assessment of CO2 levels and pressure within the peritoneal cavity during laparoscopic surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

capsular bag

Advanced Technical

The natural lens capsule that remains after cataract extraction, used to support intraocular lens implantation.

Technical Term Full entry →

cholangiogram

Intermediate Technical IVT

An intraoperative X-ray study using contrast dye to visualize the bile duct anatomy during laparoscopic surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

chromopertubation

Intermediate Technical IVT

A laparoscopic technique using colored dye injected through the cervix to assess fallopian tube patency and identify tub...

Technical Term Full entry →

chromoperturbation

Advanced Technical IVT

Injection of methylene blue dye through the cervix to assess fallopian tube patency during laparoscopy.

Technical Term Full entry →

clutch mechanism

Advanced Technical IVT

Safety feature in laparoscopic instruments that disengages cutting or energy functions.

Technical Term Full entry →

CO2 embolism

Advanced Technical IVT

A rare but potentially serious complication where CO2 gas enters the vascular system during laparoscopic insufflation.

Technical Term Full entry →

CO2 laser

Advanced Technical IVT

A carbon dioxide laser system used for precise tissue cutting and vaporization in laparoscopic surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

counter-incision

Intermediate Technical IVT

Additional small incision made to facilitate specimen removal or improve surgical access during laparoscopy.

Technical Term Full entry →

critical view of safety

Advanced Technical IVT

A specific anatomical view achieved during laparoscopic cholecystectomy to ensure safe identification of structures befo...

CVS
Technical Term Full entry →

Culdocentesis

Advanced Technical IVT

Diagnostic procedure involving needle aspiration through the posterior vaginal fornix into the pouch of Douglas.

Technical Term Full entry →

da Vinci robot

Intermediate Technical IVT

A robotic surgical system that provides surgeons with enhanced dexterity and precision for minimally invasive procedures...

Technical Term Full entry →

desufflation

Intermediate Technical IVT

The controlled release of CO2 gas from the peritoneal cavity at the conclusion of laparoscopic surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

electrocautery

Intermediate Technical IVT

The use of electrical current to cut tissue or achieve hemostasis during laparoscopic surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

endobag

Intermediate Technical IVT

A specialized retrieval pouch used to contain and extract tissue specimens during laparoscopic surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

endocatch

Intermediate Technical IVT

A brand name for a specific type of specimen retrieval bag used in laparoscopic surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

endoloop

Intermediate Technical IVT

A pre-formed suture loop designed for laparoscopic ligation of structures.

Technical Term Full entry →
Showing 1–24 of 100

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