Minimally Invasive Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
ovarian drilling
A laparoscopic fertility treatment for PCOS involving electrocautery or laser punctures in the ovarian surface to restore ovulation.
5-port technique
A laparoscopic approach using five trocar access points for complex procedures requiring additional instrumentation.
adhesiolysis
Surgical division of adhesions (scar tissue bands) during minimally invasive procedures.
adhesion barrier
A biocompatible material placed during surgery to prevent post-operative adhesion formation.
arthroscopy
Minimally invasive surgical procedure using an arthroscope to visualize and treat joint conditions.
articulating instruments
Surgical tools with flexible joints that can bend and rotate during minimally invasive procedures.
atraumatic grasper
Laparoscopic instrument designed to hold tissues without causing damage or perforation.
balloon dissector
An inflatable device used to create working space between anatomical planes during endoscopic surgery.
bipolar electrocautery
Electrosurgical technique where current flows between two electrodes on the same instrument, providing precise tissue co...
capnoperitoneum
The intentional insufflation of carbon dioxide gas into the peritoneal cavity to create working space for laparoscopic s...
cholecystectomy
Surgical removal of the gallbladder, commonly performed laparoscopically as one of the most frequent minimally invasive...
chromopertubation
Laparoscopic procedure involving injection of colored dye through the cervix to assess fallopian tube patency.
closed entry technique
A method of initial trocar insertion using a sharp trocar without direct visualization of entry.
CO₂ embolism
A rare but serious complication of laparoscopic surgery involving gas bubbles entering the circulatory system.
CO₂ rebreathing
The physiological phenomenon where absorbed carbon dioxide from pneumoperitoneum increases systemic CO₂ levels.
CO₂ retention
Accumulation of carbon dioxide in body tissues following laparoscopic insufflation, causing post-operative discomfort.
conversion rate
The percentage of minimally invasive procedures that require conversion to open surgery due to complications or technica...
CRISP imaging
Controlled Radial Iris Plus technique for enhanced laparoscopic visualization during ovarian procedures.
critical view of safety
A standardized anatomical landmark system used in laparoscopic cholecystectomy to prevent bile duct injury.
CUSA
Cavitron Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator, an ultrasonic device that fragments and removes tissue while preserving vital st...
da Vinci surgery
Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery using the da Vinci Surgical System platform.
desufflation
The controlled removal of CO₂ gas from the peritoneal cavity at the conclusion of laparoscopic surgery.
endobag
Containment pouch used to safely remove tissue specimens during laparoscopic surgery.
endocatch
A laparoscopic specimen retrieval bag used to contain tissue during extraction to prevent contamination.
EndoGIA
Endoscopic gastrointestinal anastomosis stapler for tissue cutting and stapling in minimally invasive surgery.