Occupational Therapy Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
MOHO MOHO
A conceptual practice model explaining how occupation is motivated, patterned, and performed within environmental contexts.
MOHO
A conceptual practice model explaining how occupation is motivated, patterned, and performed within environmental contex...
motor learning
The process of acquiring and refining motor skills through practice, resulting in relatively permanent changes in motor...
motor planning
The cognitive process of organizing and sequencing body movements to complete unfamiliar or complex motor tasks.
multisensory approach
An intervention strategy that simultaneously engages multiple sensory systems to enhance learning, processing, and occup...
muscle tone
The continuous partial contraction of muscles at rest, providing postural stability and readiness for movement.
NBCOT
The National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy, which administers the national certification examination f...
NDT
A therapeutic approach focusing on normalizing movement patterns and postural control in individuals with neurological d...
neurodevelopmental treatment
A therapeutic approach focusing on facilitating normal movement patterns and inhibiting abnormal reflexes in individuals...
occupation-based intervention
Therapeutic approaches that use meaningful activities and occupations as both the means and ends of intervention.
occupational adaptation
A theoretical framework describing the dynamic process by which individuals respond to occupational challenges and devel...
occupational deprivation
The state of being prevented from participating in necessary or meaningful occupations due to external factors beyond in...
occupational justice
The right of all individuals to have equitable opportunities to engage in meaningful occupations that contribute to thei...
occupational performance
The ability to carry out activities of daily life that have meaning and purpose for an individual.
occupational profile
Initial assessment component that gathers information about a client's occupational history and current concerns.
orthosis
An externally applied device designed to support, align, prevent deformity, or improve function of movable body parts.
orthotic device
An externally applied device designed to support, align, prevent, or correct musculoskeletal deformities or improve func...
OTPF
The Occupational Therapy Practice Framework, AOTA's official document defining the profession's domain and process.
OTPF-4
The fourth edition of the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework, AOTA's official document defining the profession's do...
PEOP
A theoretical model that examines the dynamic interaction between person, environment, and occupation to optimize perfor...
performance component
The underlying skills and abilities required for occupational performance, including sensorimotor, cognitive, and psycho...
performance patterns
The habits, routines, roles, and rituals that influence how clients engage in occupations.
performance skills
Observable, goal-directed actions that a person enacts when performing daily life tasks, including motor skills, process...
PICO question
A structured format for formulating clinical research questions that guides evidence-based practice searches.
PQRS
A Medicare program that incentivizes healthcare providers to report quality measures and demonstrate evidence-based care...