biliary atresia
Progressive inflammatory condition causing obstruction or absence of bile ducts in newborns.
bronchiolitis
Viral infection of the small airways in the lungs, most common in infants under 2 years.
bronchopulmonary dysplasia
A chronic lung condition affecting premature infants who required mechanical ventilation, characterized by ongoing oxyge...
bronchoscopy
Endoscopic examination of airways using a flexible or rigid scope to visualize the trachea, bronchi, and collect specime...
choanal atresia
A congenital blockage of the nasal passages that can cause severe respiratory distress in newborns who are obligate nose...
choanal stenosis
Narrowing of the posterior nasal passages where the nose connects to the throat, causing breathing difficulties in newbo...
cryptorchidism
Congenital condition where one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum.
gastroschisis
Congenital abdominal wall defect where intestines protrude through an opening beside the umbilical cord, requiring immed...
Hirschsprung disease
A congenital condition where nerve cells are missing from parts of the intestine, causing severe constipation or bowel o...
immunization schedule
Recommended timing and sequence of vaccines for children to prevent infectious diseases.
periventricular echogenicity
Increased brightness on cranial ultrasound around brain ventricles, indicating potential white matter injury or hemorrha...
supraventricular tachycardia
Abnormally fast heart rhythm originating above the ventricles, commonly presenting in infants with feeding difficulties...
tachypnea
Abnormally rapid breathing rate in infants and children, often indicating respiratory distress or systemic illness.
TORCH infections
Group of congenital infections that can cause severe fetal and neonatal complications.
transient tachypnea of the newborn
Self-limiting respiratory condition in newborns caused by delayed clearance of lung fluid.