Plastic Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
pectoral muscle
Chest muscle that may be positioned above or below breast implants.
abdominoplasty
Surgical procedure to remove excess skin and fat from the abdomen and tighten abdominal muscles.
aesthetic outcome
The visual and cosmetic result achieved following plastic surgery, assessed objectively and subjectively.
alar base reduction
Surgical narrowing of the nostril width by removing tissue from the alar base.
ALCL
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, a rare cancer associated with textured breast implants.
alloplastic implant
Synthetic biocompatible materials used to augment or reconstruct body structures in plastic surgery.
animation deformity
Breast implant movement caused by pectoral muscle contraction.
anthropometry
Scientific measurement of human body proportions used in surgical planning and outcome assessment.
augmentation mammaplasty
Surgical procedure to increase breast size using implants or fat transfer.
autologous fat transfer
Procedure using a patient's own harvested fat to augment or reconstruct another body area.
autologous reconstruction
Reconstructive surgery using the patient's own tissues transferred from one body area to another.
Baker grading system
Four-point classification scale used to assess the severity of capsular contracture around breast implants.
BIA-ALCL
Rare lymphoma associated with textured breast implants requiring specialized diagnosis and treatment.
blepharoplasty
Surgical procedure to correct drooping eyelids by removing excess skin, muscle, and fat.
body dysmorphic disorder
Psychological condition involving obsessive concern about perceived physical flaws that may affect plastic surgery candi...
bottoming out
Downward displacement of breast implant below the natural breast fold.
brachioplasty
Surgical procedure to remove excess skin and fat from the upper arms.
cannula
Hollow tube used in plastic surgery for fat removal, injection, or fluid drainage.
canthoplasty
Surgical procedure to reshape or reposition the outer corner of the eyelid (lateral canthus).
capsular contracture
Complication of breast implant surgery where scar tissue tightens around the implant causing distortion.
cephalometry
Radiographic measurement of skull and facial bone dimensions used in surgical planning.
cohesive gel
Thick silicone filling in modern breast implants designed to maintain shape.
columella
The tissue column separating the nostrils, important in nasal surgery and aesthetics.
commissuroplasty
Surgical procedure to widen the mouth opening by reconstructing or releasing the oral commissures.
composite graft
Transplanted tissue containing multiple tissue types, such as skin, cartilage, and fat.